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The Sym (Russian: Сым) is a left, western tributary of the Yenisey in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is 694 kilometres (431 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 31,600 square kilometres (12,200 sq mi).[1] It is navigable about 265 km (165 mi) upstream from its mouth.[2]

Sym
Сым
View of the river
Mouth location in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
Location
Turukhan District,
Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationWest Siberian Plain swamps
  coordinates61°25′54″N 86°1′4″E
  elevation180 m (590 ft)
MouthYenisey
  coordinates
60°17′29″N 90°6′0″E
  elevation
43 m (141 ft)
Length694 km (431 mi)
Basin size31,600 km2 (12,200 sq mi)
Basin features
ProgressionYeniseyKara Sea

Course


The Sym begins at a height of 180 m (590 ft) in a swampy area of the West Siberian Plain. It flows roughly southeastwards across flat and often boggy areas, forming increasingly wide meanders. About 50 kilometres (31 mi) before the mouth it bends and flows in a roughly ENE direction, finally joining the left bank of the Yenisey between Yarzevo and Krivlyak.[2]

The river freezes in October or early November and stays frozen until May. Its main tributaries are the Alsym, Kukocha, Oksym and Kolchum from the right and the Kidenches from the left. The settlement of Maiskoye is by the Kolchum.[2]


History


Historically the Sym was first reached by Ket serving men in 1605, while a detachment from Mangazeya ascended the Yenisei to its confluence with the Sym in 1610.[3]

Basin of the Yenisei
Basin of the Yenisei

See also



References


  1. "Река Сым (Прав. Сым) in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian).
  2. Сым, Great Soviet Encyclopedia
  3. Fisher, Raymond Henry (1943). The Russian Fur Trade, 1550-1700. University of California Press.



На других языках


[de] Sym

Der Sym (russisch Сым) ist ein 694 Kilometer (mit Quellfluss Prawy Sym) langer linker Nebenfluss des Jenissei am Ostrand des Westsibirischen Tieflands in Russland.
- [en] Sym (river)

[es] Río Sym

El río Sym (en ruso: Сым) es un río asiático del norte de la Siberia rusa, un afluente del curso inferior del río Yeniséi. Su longitud total es 694 km y su cuenca drena una superficie de 31.600 km² (mayor que países como Bélgica).

[it] Sym (fiume)

Il Sym è un fiume della Russia siberiana nordoccidentale (Kraj di Krasnojarsk), affluente di sinistra dello Enisej.

[ru] Сым

Сым (в верховье Правый Сым) — река в Красноярском крае России, левый приток Енисея.



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