geo.wikisort.org - River

The Spercheios (Greek: Σπερχειός, Sperkheiós), also known as the Spercheus from its Latin name, is a river in Phthiotis in central Greece. It is 80 km (50 mi) long,[1] and its drainage area is 1,830 km² (710 sq mi).[2] It was worshipped as a god in the ancient Greek religion and appears in some collections of Greek mythology. In antiquity, its upper valley was known as Ainis. In AD 997, its valley was the site of the Battle of Spercheios, which ended Bulgarian incursions into the Byzantine Empire.

Spercheios
The river Spercheios at Vitoli, Makrakomi
Location
Country	Greece
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Tymfristos
Mouth
• location	Malian Gulf, Aegean Sea
• coordinates	38°51′50″N 22°34′35″E
Length	80 km (50 mi)
Basin size	1,830 km2 (710 sq mi)

It is referenced in a surviving fragment of Aeschylus' play Philoctetes, quoted in The Frogs, as a place for cattle.[3]

River

The river begins in the Tymfristos mountains on the border with Evrytania and flows to the east through the village Agios Georgios Tymfristou, entering a wide plain. It flows along the towns Makrakomi and Leianokladi, and south of the Phthiotidan capital Lamia. The river flows through an area of former wetlands, that have been reclaimed for agriculture. It empties into the Malian Gulf of the Aegean Sea 13 kilometers (8 mi) southeast of Lamia. In antiquity, the mouth of the river was the site of Antikyra, which was famed for its black and white hellebore.

Several studies have been conducted regarding the river's hydrological regime.[4] Its silt has slowly filled the Malian Gulf, turning Thermopylae from a narrow pass into a wide plain.

God

Homer's Iliad names the river as the father (by Achilles's half-sister Polydora) of Menesthius, one of Achilles's lieutenants. Antoninus Liberalis notes the tradition that Cerambus was punished for claiming that the nymphs of Mount Othrys, the Spercheides, were the daughters of Spercheios by the naiad Deino. Antoninus Liberalis also relates the account that Spercheios and Polydora's son was Dryops, king of Oeta, who fathered Dryope.[5]

References

Citations

Bibliography

• Béquignon, Yves (1937). La vallée du Spercheios des origines au IVe siècle. Études d'archéologie et de topographie (in French). Paris: De Boccard.

На других языках

---

[de] Sperchios

Der Sperchios (griechisch Σπερχειός, altgr. Transkription Spercheios; auch Alamana Αλαμάνα, lateinisch Spercheus) ist ein Fluss in der Region Mittelgriechenland in Griechenland.

---

- [en] Spercheios

---

[es] Esperqueo

El río Esperqueo (en griego, Σπερχειός; en latín, Spercheius, actual Elládha, es un río de Grecia que discurre por la Ftiótide, en la periferia de Grecia central. Ya era el antiguo nombre de un río del sur de Tesalia.

---

[it] Spercheo

Lo Spercheo (in greco antico: Σπερχειός, Spercheiòs, in latino: Spercheus) è un fiume del sud della Tessaglia, che sorge sul monte Tymfristos[1] e sfocia nel golfo Maliaco, a 13 km da Lamia.

---

[ru] Сперхиос

Сперхио́с[1], Сперхей[2] (греч. Σπερχειός) — река в Греции. Протекает в восточной части Центральной Греции. Берёт исток на восточном склоне Велух, к северо-востоку от Карпенисиона. Протекает по низкой долине между Этой и западным Отрисом и впадает в залив Малиакос. Длина 80 километров. Бассейн площадью 1482 квадратных километра. Основными притоками являются Вистрица (Βίστριτσα), Мавронери (Μαυρονέρι ή Μέλας, Мелан, «Чёрная река»[3]), Горгопотамос (греч.)русск. и Асопос[2].

---

---