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Oum Er-Rbia (Berber: ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴻⵏ, Arabic: أم الربيع, "the mother of springtime", spelling Oum el- rbia, is a large, long and high-throughput river in central Morocco.

Oum Er-Rbia
Location of the Oum Er-Rbia River in Morocco
Location
CountryMorocco
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationMiddle Atlas
Mouth 
  location
Atlantic Ocean
Length555 km (345 mi)
Discharge 
  average105 m3/s (3,700 cu ft/s)

The river is 555 kilometres (345 mi) long.[1] With an average water throughput of 105 m3/s, Oum Er-Rbia is the second-largest river in Morocco after the Sebou River. It originates in the Middle Atlas and passes through the city of Khénifra, arriving at its mouth at the Atlantic Ocean at the port of Azemmour, located on its left bank. Oum Er-Rbia has six dams, the most important of which is Al Massira Dam. Its most important tributaries are El-Abid River, Tessaoute River, and Lakhdar River.

The historical Berber nickname of the river was Asif n Isaffen, meaning "the river of rivers".[citation needed] According to scholars, the original Berber common name of the river is Wansifen and was only changed recently, circa 16th or 17th century, and a nearby village called Oum Rabia might have influenced this change.[2]

Oum Er-Rbia is fed by a large number of groundwater springs. The area near its headwaters is called "The Forty Springs" as a result, although that is a poetic term rather than an exact count.[1]




References


  1. Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., eds. (1980). Natural Wonders of the World. United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc. p. 284. ISBN 0-89577-087-3.
  2. Ibn al-Zayyat al-Tadili. التشوف إلى رجال التصوف, circa 1220 AD (in Arabic) (Ahmed Toufiq ed.). pp. 309, 340.



На других языках


[de] Oum er-Rbia

Der 555 km lange Oued Oum er-Rbia (arabisch أم الربيع, DMG Umm ar-rabīʿ, marokkanisches Tamazight ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎ ⵔⴰⴱⵉⵄ .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Asif n Um Rabiɛ) ist – trotz starker saisonaler Schwankungen – zusammen mit dem Oued Sebou der längste und wasserreichste Fluss Marokkos.
- [en] Oum Er-Rbia River

[es] Río Oum Er-Rbia

El río Oum Er-Rbia o Oum Er R'bia o Oum Errabiaa (en árabe, أم الربيع, que significa «madre de la primavera». En tamazight: ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼⵏ Asif n wasifen, que significa «Río de los ríos».), es el segundo río de Marruecos por longitud. Tiene su fuente en el Atlas Medio, a una altitud de 1240 m, a 40 km de la ciudad de Jénifra y a 26 km de la ciudad de M'rirt, en la comuna rural de Oum Er-Rbia. Tiene una longitud de 600 km de y desemboca en el océano Atlántico, en Azemmour (región de Abda-Doukkala). Con un flujo no despreciable de 117 m³/s, se han construido en él muchas presas (ocho), siendo las más conocidos la de Bin el Ouidane, construida sobre el uadi El Aabid, al lado de Azilal, cerca de la localidad de Beni Mellal y a 120 km de Jénifra; y la de Maachou, en la desembocadura del Oum Er-Rbia.

[it] Oum Er-Rbia

L'Oum Er-Rbia (in arabo: أم الربيع‎, Umm al-rabīʿa), che significa Madre della primavera, è un fiume del Marocco centrale. Il fiume è lungo 1000 km ed è il secondo più lungo del paese. Con una portata media di 117 m³/s è il secondo fiume del Marocco dopo il fiume Sebou. Prende origine nel Medio Atlante, attraversa la città di Khenifra e sfocia nell'Oceano Atlantico ad Azemmour. Il fiume ha sei dighe, la più importante delle quali è quella di Almassira. I suoi affluenti principali sono: El Abid, Tessaoute e Lakhdar.

[ru] Умм-эр-Рбия

Умм-эр-Рбия[1] (в верховье Уэд-Фелдат[2], араб. أم الربيع‎) — река в Марокко. Длина — 556 км[3].



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