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The Khalkh River (also spelled as Khalkha River or Halaha River; Mongolian: Халх гол; Chinese: 哈拉哈 Ha-la-ha; Ha-lo-hsin Ho) is a river in eastern Mongolia and northern China's Inner Mongolia region.[1][2] The river is also referred to with the Mongolian genitive suffix -iin as the Khalkhyn Gol, or River of Khalkh.

Khalkyn Gol (Халхин-Гол) at the far eastern edge of Mongolia in the Amur river basin (yellow)
Khalkyn Gol (Халхин-Гол) at the far eastern edge of Mongolia in the Amur river basin (yellow)
Khalkhyn Gol
Khalkh River, Khalkha River, Ha-la-ha River, Ha-lo-hsin Ho
Soviet troops crossing the Khalkhin Gol on pontoons during the 1939 Battles of Khalkhin Gol
Native nameХалхын гол (in Mongolian)
Location
CountryMongolia
Mongolian AimagDornod
RegionMongolia
DistrictDornod
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationPeople's Republic of China
  coordinates47°04′51″N 120°29′16″E
  elevation1,443 m (4,734 ft)
MouthBuir Lake
  location
Mongolia
  coordinates
47°53′44″N 117°50′08″E
  elevation
583.1 m (1,913 ft)
Length233 km (145 mi)
Basin size17,000 km2 (6,600 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average25 m3/s (880 cu ft/s)

The river's source is the western slopes of the Greater Khingan mountains of Inner Mongolia. In its lower course, it forms the boundary between China's Inner Mongolia, and the Mongolian Republic[2] until around 48.033179°N 118.134290°E / 48.033179; 118.134290, the river splits into two distributaries. The left branch (the Halh River proper) flows into the Buir Lake at 47.895556°N 117.835556°E / 47.895556; 117.835556; discharge from that lake at 47.950011°N 117.814270°E / 47.950011; 117.814270) is known as the Orshuun Gol [fr] (Mongolian: Оршуун гол, Chinese: 乌尔逊河; pinyin: Wūěrxùn Hé). The right branch, known as the Shariljiin Gol (Mongolian: Шарилжийн гол) flows directly into the Orshuun Gol at 48.069891°N 117.755433°E / 48.069891; 117.755433. The Chinese–Mongolian border then follows the Shariljiin Gol for about an equal distance.

From May to September 1939, the river was the site of the Battles of Khalkhin Gol, the decisive engagement of the Soviet-Japanese border conflicts. Soviet and Mongolian forces defeated the Japanese Kwantung Army.[3]


References


  1. Elstner, Werner (1993). Mongolei: Reisehandbuch (in German). Berlin: Schiller. p. 16. ISBN 978-3-925067-27-3.
  2. United States. Department of the Air Force (1963). Characteristics of Manchuria, Mongolia and North China. Intelligence Activities, Volume 200, Issues 2-4. Washington, D.C. p. 69.
  3. Schenk, Amélie; Galsan, Tschinag (Chinagiĭn) (2006). Mongolei (in German) (2nd ed.). Munich: C. H. Beck. p. 24. ISBN 978-3-406-49283-9.



На других языках


[de] Chalcha (Fluss)

Die Chalcha (mongolisch Халхын гол, Chalchyn gol; chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hani{font-size:110%}哈拉哈河, Pinyin Halaha He), teilweise auch gelistet als Chalch, ist ein 233 Kilometer langer Fluss in der Mongolei und China in Ostasien.
- [en] Khalkhyn Gol

[es] Río Jalja

El río Jalja (en mongol: Халхин-Гол, Jaljin Gol; en chino, 哈拉哈河) es un río fronterizo entre Mongolia oriental y China septentrional, cuya longitud es de 232 km. Desemboca en el lago Buir, un lago endorreico compartido por ambos países.

[it] Khalkha (fiume)

Il fiume Halh, o Halh gol (mongolo: Халх гол, gol in mongolo significa "fiume") o ancora Khalkhyn gol, Khalkha, in russo Halhin-Gol (Халхин-Гол) e in cinese: 哈拉哈河, è un fiume della Mongolia esterna e interna, nel nord della Cina. Nasce dalla catena dei Grandi Hingan, in Cina (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .latitude,.mw-parser-output .longitude{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .geo{}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;white-space:nowrap}47.080833°N 120.487778°E47.080833; 120.487778), entra in Mongolia e alimenta il lago Bujr (47.915422°N 117.81875°E47.915422; 117.81875) per tornare poi nuovamente nella Mongolia interna cinese. È lungo 232 km e si trova a 1.443 m s.l.m.

[ru] Халхин-Гол

Халхи́н-Гол[1] (монг. Халхын Гол — «река Халха», кит. 哈拉哈河) — река в Монголии и КНР.



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