The Congaree River is a short but wide river in South Carolina in the United States; It flows for approximately 53 miles (85 km). The river serves an important role as the final outlet channel for the entire Lower Saluda and Lower Broad watersheds, before merging with the Wateree River just north of Lake Marion to form the Santee River.

This article does not cite any sources. (August 2012)

Congaree River
Congaree River with the Columbia skyline in the background
Map of the Santee River watershed showing the Congaree River
Location
Country	United States
State	South Carolina
Physical characteristics
Source	confluence of Saluda River and Broad River
• location	Columbia
• coordinates	33.994758°N 81.050268°W / 33.994758; -81.050268
Mouth	Santee River
• coordinates	33.694120°N 80.596574°W / 33.694120; -80.596574
Length	53 mi (85 km)
Basin features
Progression	Congaree → Santee → Atlantic Ocean
River system	Saluda River
Landmarks	Congaree National Park

It is formed in Columbia by the confluence of the Saluda and Broad rivers near the Piedmont Fall Line. It serves as part of the boundary between Richland, Calhoun, and Lexington counties. The only cities near the river are Columbia on the east, and Cayce and West Columbia on the west.

Despite the vast bottomland swamp below Columbia, the Congaree is navigable along much of its length at high water by barge traffic. This travels upriver from the Port of Charleston (approximately 100 miles (167 km) away through the Santee-Cooper Lakes to within 5 miles (8 km) of the fall line.

The Congaree National Park, one of the main recreational attractions of the river, is located about halfway down the river's course. The 22,200-acre (90 km²) park contains some of the last remaining old growth bottomland hardwood forest in North America. Recreational opportunities include hiking, biking, bird watching, botanical interests, and canoeing.

The river was named for the Congaree Native Americans who used to live along it.

Crossings

Below is a list of crossings from the river's origin in Columbia downstream to its confluence with the Wateree, where it forms the Santee River:

• Columbia/West Columbia/Cayce
  • Jarvis Klapman Blvd (SC 12)
  • Gervais Street Bridge (U.S. 1/U.S. 378)
  • Blossom Street Bridge (U.S. 21/U.S. 321)
  • Granby/Olympia Mills railroad trestles
  • Interstate 77/Southeastern Beltway, Gills Creek forms near the I-77 Bridge
• Eastover
  • railroad trestle near confluence
  • McCords Ferry Road (U.S. 601), connecting Eastover and Saint Matthews

The Native Americans

The Congaree Native Americans lived near the Congaree River. They would make boats out of special wood which came from trees in that area. If you walk around the boardwalk in Congaree National Park, you can see those trees. They would eat corn, beans, squash, freshwater fish, and game (meat).

See also

• List of South Carolina rivers

External links

• Congaree National Park
• South Carolina Dept. of Natural Resources
• South Carolina DHEC
• The River Alliance: Congaree River
• Congaree Indians – Native Americans in SC