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Łuknajno [wukˈnajnɔ] (German: Lucknainer See) is a lake in the Masurian Lake District of north-eastern Poland, in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of the town of Mikołajki, close to the north-western corner of Poland's largest lake called Śniardwy. Łuknajno covers an area of 6.8 square kilometres (2.6 sq mi), and has a maximum depth of 3 metres (9.8 ft).

Łuknajno Lake
Łuknajno lake
Łuknajno Lake
LocationMasurian Lake District, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Coordinates53°48′19″N 21°38′34″E
Basin countriesPoland
Max. length3.3 km (2.1 mi)
Surface area6.8 km2 (2.6 sq mi)
Average depth0.6 m (2 ft 0 in)
Max. depth3 m (9.8 ft)
Surface elevation115 m (377 ft)
Ramsar Wetland
Official nameLuknajno Lake Nature Reserve
Designated22 November 1977
Reference no.166[1]

The lake is the site of a nature reserve, and since 1977 has been designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a Ramsar site, in view of its importance as a breeding ground for water birds such as grebe, rail, moorhen, grey heron, bearded tit, white-tailed eagle, osprey, rust-coloured kite, cormorant and black tern. The lake is known since many decades as the habitat of the mute swan (Latin: Cygnus olor) – nesting there every year from a dozen to tens of dozen of pairs, and in time of moult arriving in numbers reaching up to 2,000 birds.[2] The lake is part of the larger protected area known as Masurian Landscape Park.[citation needed]

The bottom of the lake is 77% covered with brachiopods (Characeae), potworms (Potamogeton) and spearguns (Myriophyllum). At the banks, there is a strip of reed rush with a small admixture of narrow-leaved cattail and lake bulrush. On the southern and eastern shores, there is a strip of willow thickets and fragments of alders. This creates a favorable shelter for bird nesting and significantly enriches the biotope.[3]


See also



References


  1. "Luknajno Lake Nature Reserve". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  2. (in Polish) Ludwik Tomiałojć, Tadeusz Stawarczyk: Awifauna Polski. Rozmieszczenie, liczebność i zmiany. Wrocław: PTPP "pro Natura", 2003, pp. 157–297. ISBN 83-919626-1-X
  3. Sokołowski, Aleksander W. (1996). Przyroda województwa suwalskiego. Jacek Kot. Suwałki: Włodzimierz Łapiński. ISBN 83-900714-2-8. OCLC 41131055.




На других языках


[de] Łuknajno

Der Łuknajno (deutsch Lucknainer See) ist ein 6,8 km² großer See in der polnischen Woiwodschaft Ermland-Masuren. Er liegt in einem Biosphärenreservat und ist nach der Ramsar-Konvention geschützt.
- [en] Łuknajno Lake

[es] Lago Łuknajno

El lago Łuknajno es un pequeño lago en el Distrito de los lagos de Masuria en el noreste de Polonia, en el voivodato de Varmia y Masuria. Se encuentra a aproximadamente a 5 km al este de la localidad de Mikołajki, cerca de la esquina noroeste del lago Śniardwy, el lago más extenso de Polonia. Łuknajno tiene una superficie de 6,8 km² y su profundidad máxima es de 3 m.

[fr] Lac Łuknajno

Le Lac Łuknajno est un lac situé en Pologne, dans le district du lac masurien.



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