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West Lake (Vietnamese: Hồ Tây) is the biggest freshwater lake of Hanoi, Vietnam, located northwest of the city center. With a shore length of 17 km (about 10.6 miles) and 500 hectare (about 5 km2) in area, this is the largest lake of the capital and a popular place for recreation with many surrounding gardens, hotels and villas. A small part of West Lake is divided by Thanh Nien road to form Trúc Bạch Lake. Most of the lake is located within Tây Hồ District, named after the lake.

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West Lake
West Lake at dusk
West Lake
Location	Hanoi
Coordinates	21°3′18″N 105°49′12″E
Lake type	Freshwater lake
Basin countries	Vietnam
Shore length1	17 km (11 mi)
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

History

West Lake was created from a curved part of Red River and appeared in several Vietnamese legends. One legend suggests that West Lake was shaped after the battle between Lạc Long Quân and a nine-tailed fox spirit, and that's why the lake was once called "Fox Corpse Swamp" (Đầm Xác Cáo). Another folk story claimed that original name of the lake was "Golden Buffalo Lake" (Hồ Trâu Vàng, or Han Viet: Hồ Kim Ngưu) because it was formed from struggle of a buffalo after the disappearance of her calf. In the 11th century, the lake was named "Foggy Lake" (Han Viet: Hồ Dâm Đàm) due to its misty condition. Ultimately its name was changed to "West Lake" in 1573 to avoid the given name of king Lê Thế Tông, which was Duy Đàm.

West Lake is bordered by many significant places in the history of Hanoi and Vietnam. Trấn Quốc Pagoda, the oldest pagoda in Vietnam,[1] was built in the 6th century by Lý Nam Đế and is located on a small island in the middle of the lake. Near Tran Quoc Pagoda is Quán Thánh Temple, one of the Four Sacred Temples of ancient Hanoi (Vietnamese: Tứ trấn Thăng Long). Chu Van An High School, one of the oldest high schools in Vietnam, is also located close to the lake.

Recreation activities

As Hanoi's largest lake, located right in the center of Hanoi, West Lake is abundant with gardens, hotels, restaurants and other entertainment centers. For this reason, real estate prices near West Lake are staggering,[1] and the surrounding quarters are often full of many imposingly large edifices occupied by wealthy Vietnamese people and expatriates.

References

• Agar, Charles (2006). Frommer's Vietnam. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 0-7645-9676-4.

На других языках

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[de] Westsee (Hanoi)

Der Westsee (vietn. Hồ Tây), früher als Tây Hồ, Đầm Xác Cáo, Hồ Kim Ngưu, Lãng Bạc, Dâm Đàm und Đoài Hồ bezeichnet, ist der größte Süßwassersee in Hanoi. Er hat eine Fläche von 500 ha, seine Uferlänge beträgt 14,8 km[1]. Der Westsee liegt nordwestlich des Hanoier Stadtzentrums. Er entstand aus einem ehemaligen Arm des Roten Flusses, der heute nördlich des Westsees fließt.

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- [en] West Lake (Hanoi)

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[es] Lago Tay (Vietnam)

Lago Tây (Hồ Tây en vietnamita, que significa Lago del Oeste) es el mayor lago al noroeste de Hanói con un perímetro de 17 km. El lago es un meandro abandonado formado a partir del río Rojo.

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[fr] Lac de l'Ouest (Hanoï)

Le lac de l'Ouest (en vietnamien: Hồ Tây) est un lac situé dans le district de Tay Ho à Hanoï au Viêt Nam. C'est un ancien bras mort du fleuve Rouge. Le lac est le plus étendu d'Hanoï.

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[it] Lago dell'Ovest (Vietnam)

Il lago dell'Ovest (Hồ Tây in Vietnamita) è un lago del Vietnam, situato nella zona a nord-ovest di Hanoi, la capitale. Con suoi 17 km di perimetro è il più grande lago della città.

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[ru] Тэй (озеро)

Тэй (вьетн. Hồ Tây, тьы-ном 湖西) — пресноводное озеро в центре Ханоя. Длина береговой линии — около 17 км, это самое большое озеро в столице Вьетнама. Является популярным местом для отдыха, его окружает множество садов, отелей и вилл.

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