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Varese Lake (Italian: Lago di Varese) is a lake of glacial origin in Lombardy, in the north of Italy. It has an area of 14.5 km², a medium depth of 11 m, and a maximum depth of 23 m.

Varese Lake
Lago di Varese
Varese Lake
Lago di Varese
LocationProvince of Varese, Lombardy
Coordinates45°49′N 8°44′E
TypeNatural freshwater lake
Primary outflowsBardello
Catchment area112 km2 (43 sq mi)
Basin countriesItaly
Max. length8.6 km (5.3 mi)
Max. width3.1 km (1.9 mi)
Surface area14.5 km2 (5.6 sq mi)
Average depth11 m (36 ft)
Max. depth23 m (75 ft)
Residence time1.8 years
Surface elevation238 m (781 ft)
SettlementsVarese, Biandronno (village), Gavirate (village)

It hosted the Canoeing European Championships in 2012, the World Rowing Master Regatta in 2013, the World Rowing Under 23 Championships in 2014,the second Canoeing World Championship in 2015 and the World Rowing Under 23 / Under 19 Championships in 2022.

Panoramic view of the lake from Biandronno.

Formation


The birth of Lake Varese dates back to about 15,000 years ago, at the same time as that of nearby Lake Maggiore, when the retreat of the Verbano glacier created the large basin in which the city and its lake are located today, which at the time had a much larger surface and included much of the surrounding lakes.


The Waters


The lake is currently (since 2015) not suitable for swimming.


Flora and Fauna


Flora

Lying between the basins of Lake Varese and Lake Comabbio, the Palude Brabbia, covering 459 hectares, is a nature reserve that protects one of the best preserved examples of lowland peat bog. The swamp is an alternation of areas covered by dense aquatic vegetation, with large reeds, willows and alders, sometimes open water, the so-called clear, small bodies of water with a regular shape. Since 1994, the management of the reserve has been entrusted to Lipu.

Fauna

There are about 170 species of birds that frequent the area of ​​Lake Varese. Among the most difficult to meet there are some species of ducks such as the Tufted Duck and Gadwall or herons such as the Bittern and the Purple Heron.


See also





На других языках


[de] Lago di Varese

Der Lago di Varese ist ein See in der Lombardei, Italien östlich des Lago Maggiore und westlich der gleichnamigen Stadt Varese. Trotz seines Namens liegt das Stadtzentrum von Varese nicht direkt am Lago di Varese, sondern rund 5 Kilometer von diesem entfernt.
- [en] Lake Varese

[fr] Lac de Varèse

Le lac de Varèse est situé aux pieds des Préalpes italiennes à une altitude de 238 m ; il a une profondeur moyenne de 11 m et maximum de 26 m, avec une superficie de 14,95 km2.

[ru] Варезе (озеро)

Варезе[1] (итал. Lago di Varese) — озеро ледникового происхождения в итальянской провинции Варесе (Ломбардия). Озеро расположено на высоте 238 м над уровнем моря. Средняя глубина — 11 м, максимальная — 26 м, площадь поверхности — 14,95 км².



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