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Lake Alajuela (Spanish: Lago Alajuela) is an artificial lake in the Chagres River basin. The lake is bounded by the Madden Dam and linked to the Panama Canal. Lake Alajuela serves as a reservoir for the canal, which lies to the lake's southwest.[2] It was created in 1935. The Chagres, Pequení, Boquerón, Salamanca, La Puente, Indio, Piedras, San Cristóbal and Escandaloso rivers flow into the lake. The rivers of Lake Alajuela contribute 45 percent of the total water for the canal.[3]

Lake Alajuela
Natural-color satellite image of Lake Alajuela
Lake Alajuela
LocationPanamá Province, Panama
Coordinates9°14′04″N 79°34′32″W
Lake typeReservoir
Primary outflowsPanama Canal
Catchment area1,026 km2 (396 sq mi)
Basin countriesPanama
Surface area50.2 km2 (19.4 sq mi)
Water volumeca. 600 hm3 (2.1×1010 cu ft)[1])
Surface elevation76.8 m (252 ft)
Lake Alajuela
Location within Panama

The reservoir was formerly known as Madden Lake when the Canal Zone was under U.S. administration and was renamed after control of the canal reverted to Panama.[2]

In early December 2010, Lake Alajuela reached its highest recorded water level, prompting authorities to close the Panama Canal for 17 hours.[2] The canal reopened on December 9.


References


  1. Hulman, Lewis G. (1972). "System Relationships a Panama Canal Water Supply Study". Water Resources Research. 8 (3): 774–778. doi:10.1029/WR008i003p00769. hdl:2027/uc1.31210024723247.
  2. "Lago Alajuela, Panama". NASA.
  3. Fundación Parque Nacional Chagres. "Parque Nacional Chagres: Hidrología". Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.



На других языках


[de] Alajuelasee

Der Alajuelasee (spanisch Lago Alajuela, vormals Lago Madden) ist ein Stausee in Panama.
- [en] Lake Alajuela

[fr] Lac Alajuela

Le lac Alajuela est un lac artificiel relié au Canal de Panama, pour lequel il sert de réservoir.



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