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Lac du Bourget (French: [lak dy buʁʒɛ]; English Lake Bourget), also locally known as Lac Gris ([lak gʁi]; English: Grey Lake) or Lac d'Aix ([lak d‿ɛ]), is a lake at the southernmost end of the Jura Mountains in the department of Savoie, France. It is the deepest lake located entirely within France, and either the largest or second largest after Lac de Grand-Lieu depending on season.^{[citation needed]}

Lac du Bourget
View from the heights of Viviers-du-Lac
Lac du Bourget
Location	Savoie, France
Coordinates	45°44′N 5°52′E
Primary inflows	Leysse, Tillet, Sierroz
Primary outflows	Canal de Savières, Rhône
Catchment area	560 km2 (220 sq mi)
Basin countries	France
Max. length	18 km (11 mi)
Max. width	3.5 km (2.2 mi)
Surface area	44.5 km2 (17.2 sq mi)
Average depth	85 m (279 ft)
Max. depth	145 m (476 ft)
Water volume	3,600×10^6 m3 (2,900,000 acre⋅ft)
Residence time	8 years
Surface elevation	231.5 m (760 ft)
Settlements	Aix-les-Bains Le Bourget-du-Lac Brison-Saint-Innocent Conjux
Ramsar Wetland
Official name	Lac du Bourget - Marais de Chautagne
Designated	2 February 2003
Reference no.	1268[1]

The largest town on its shore is Aix-les-Bains. Chambéry, the capital of Savoie, lies about 10 km south of the lake. The lake is mainly fed by the river Leysse (and other small rivers), and it drains towards the river Rhône through the Canal de Savières, an artificial channel. It is a Ramsar site. The extinct bezoule was found only in this lake.

The lake was formed during the last period of global glaciation in the Alps (Würm glaciation) during the Pleistocene epoch. It has a surface area of 44.5 square kilometres (4,450 hectares). The long and narrow north-south axis of the lake extends 18 km in length, and ranges between 1.6 km and 3.5 km in width.[2] The lake's average depth is 85 m, and its maximum depth in 145 m. The lake is meromictic. Unlike ordinary lakes, its deep water does not mix annually with water closer to the surface.[3]

The lake is bordered by the steep summits of the Mont du Chat and the Chaîne de l'Épine on the west, and Bauges Mountains on the east, which form its shores.

Lac du Bourget was made famous by several romantic poems of Alphonse de Lamartine, including Le Lac,[4] as well as by descriptions by Xavier de Maistre, Honoré de Balzac, and Alexandre Dumas.

Origin of the name

Named Lacus de Burgeto in 1313, its name "Le Bourget" comes from the eponymous castle, which became the main residence of the Counts of Savoy from the middle of the 13th century until the following century. Formerly, it was called "Lac de Châtillon" (Ripa laci de Castellione in the 13th century), in reference to the castle and the eponymous seigneury. It is mentioned in particular in the donation made by the Count of Savoy Amédée III in 1125, for the foundation of the abbey of Hautecombe, "on the shore of the lake of Châtillon" (supra ripam loci de Castellione).

Climate

Lake Bourget features an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb), like most places in Western Europe.

In spite of this, it is highly influenced by its interior position within France near several mountain ranges, resulting in quite hot summers and cool to cold winters with frequent temperatures below freezing, especially at night.

The surrounding mountains such as mont du Chat or mont Revard have a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb).

Convective rainfall is frequent for much of the year, rendering high precipitation/day quotas. The nearest weather station is located at Chambéry Airport, less than a mile south of the lake.

References

External links

• Lake of Bourget photos Tip2trip.com
• Lac du Bourget, the lake and mountains, tourist portal
• CALB (association), Lac du Bourget tourist maps
• Conservatoire du littoral, "Lac du Bourget", conservation area

На других языках

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[de] Lac du Bourget

Der Lac du Bourget (deutsch See von Le Bourget, früher italienisch Lago del Borghetto) ist der größte natürliche See, der vollständig innerhalb Frankreichs liegt. Er befindet sich im Norden des Départements Savoie. Er gehört zu den postglazialen Seen der Alpen und entstand nach der letzten Würmeiszeit, ungefähr 19.000 Jahre nach dem Rückzug der großen Gletscher des Quartärs. Aufgrund seiner reichen Natur ist der See seit dem 19. Jahrhundert auch ein bedeutendes touristisches Reiseziel.

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- [en] Lac du Bourget

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[es] Lago Bourget

El lago [del] Bourget (en francés: Lac du Bourget ) es el mayor lago natural de origen glacial de Francia, situado al norte del departamento de Saboya. El lago del Bourget forma parte de los lagos post-glaciares de los Alpes. Se formó después de la última glaciación de Würm, hace alrededor de 19 000 años tras la retirada de los grandes glaciares del cuaternario.

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[fr] Lac du Bourget

Le lac du Bourget est un lac situé en France à l'ouest du département de la Savoie en région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

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[it] Lago del Bourget

Il lago del Bourget (in francese lac du Bourget) è un lago nel dipartimento francese della Savoia. È il più grande e profondo lago del paese, se si eccettua la porzione francese del lago di Ginevra (234 km²). La città più importante sulle sue sponde è Aix-les-Bains, mentre Chambéry, capoluogo del dipartimento, si trova circa 10 km a sud.

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[ru] Бурже (озеро)

Бурже (фр. Bourget) — озеро во Франции, расположенное в департаменте Савойя[1] (регион Овернь — Рона — Альпы).

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