geo.wikisort.org - ReservoirKalepolepo Fishpond, known by its older name Koʻieʻi.e. Loko Iʻa, is an ancient Hawaiian fishpond estimated to have been built between 1400 and 1500 AD.
United States historic place
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Kalepolepo Fishpond |
U.S. National Register of Historic Places |
Hawaiʻi Register of Historic Places
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Panorama view of the Kalepolepo Fishpond seen from the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary facility. |
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Location | S. Kihei Rd., S of jct. with HI 31, Kalepolepo County Park, Kihei, Hawaii |
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Coordinates | 20°46′0″N 156°27′45″W |
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Area | 3 acres (1.2 ha) |
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NRHP reference No. | 96001503[1] |
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HRHP No. | 50-50-09-01288[2] |
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Added to NRHP | December 30, 1996 |
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Designated HRHP | December 30, 1996 |
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The fishpond is located in Kalepolepo Park in Kihei, Maui. In 1996, the ʻAoʻao O Na Loka Iʻa O Maui (Association of the Fishponds of Maui) began renovating Koʻieʻi.e., working closely with the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary.[3]
Koʻieʻie ("rapid current") is classified as a loko kuapa (walled pond), a type of fishpond that uses lava rock and coral walls (kuapa) to keep water circulating while a wooden sluice gate (makaha) allows small fish to enter the pond to feed, but prevents them from leaving after they grow too large to slip between the gate's gaps. Species of fish once farmed by ancient Hawaiians include the awa (milkfish, Chanos chanos), amaʻama (flathead mullet, Mugil cephalus), and the aholehole (Hawaiian Flagtail, Kuhlia xenura).
The fishpond was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996, as Kalepolepo Fishpond with alternate names Koʻieʻi.e. Fishpond and Kaʻonoʻulu Kai Fishpond.[1]
Notes
References
- Clark, John R. K. (1989). The Beaches of Maui County. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 47–48. ISBN 0-8248-1246-8. OCLC 19393830.
- James, Van (2001). Ancient Sites of Maui, Molokai'i and Lana'i. Honolulu, HI: Mutual Publishing. pp. 73–76. ISBN 1-56647-529-5. OCLC 61295380.
- Kamakau, Samuel M. (1992). The Works of the People of Old. Honolulu, HI: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 0-910240-18-3. OCLC 2345803.
- San Nicolas, Claudine (2005-09-27). "Restoring 'history'". The Maui News. Archived from the original on 2006-04-14.
- Tom, Allen; Kapulehua, Kimokeo (2007). "Ko'ie'ie Fishpond Renovation: An Example of Local, State and Federal Partnership" (PDF). Proceedings of Coastal Zone. Portland, Oregon: NOAA Coastal Services Center. 7: 1–6.
External links
U.S. National Register of Historic Places |
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Lists by associated state |
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Other areas |
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Related |
- National Historic Preservation Act of 1966
- Historic Preservation Fund
- List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
- University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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- National Register of Historic Places portal
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National Register of Historic Places on Maui, Hawaii |
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National Historic Landmarks |
- Lahaina Historic District
- Loaloa Heiau
- Piilanihale Heiau
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Historic districts |
- Crater Historic District
- Hana Belt Road
- Honokalani Village
- Wailuku Civic Center Historic District
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Buildings |
- Fred C. Baldwin Memorial Home
- Henry Perrine Baldwin High School
- Bank of Hawaii—Haiku Branch
- Chee Kung Tong Society Building
- Frank and Theresa Gomes House
- Hale Paʻi
- Hana District Police Station and Courthouse
- Hardy House
- Holy Ghost Catholic Church
- Iao Theater
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- Kahului Railroad Administration Building
- William K. Kaluakini House
- Kaupo School
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- Old Bailey House
- Paia Elementary School
- Puunene School
- Waihee Church
- Wailuku School
- Wananalua Congregational Church
- Wo Hing Society Building
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Sites |
- Haiku Mill
- Halekii-Pihana Heiau
- Kalepolepo Fishpond
- King Kamehameha III's Royal Residential Complex
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Structures |
- Ka'ahumanu Avenue-Naniloa Drive Overpass
- Wai'ale Drive Bridge
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See also: National Register of Historic Places listings on Maui, Hawaii and List of National Historic Landmarks in Hawaii |
Fishponds of Maui County |
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- Kanaha Pond State Wildlife Sanctuary (Maui)
- Kealia Pond National Wildlife Refuge (Maui)
- Kalepolepo Fishpond (Maui)
- Ka Iwi o Pele (Maui)
- Loko o Mokuhinia (Maui)
- Molokai Fishponds (Molokaʻi)
- Naha Fishpond (Lānaʻi)
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