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Barker Dam, also known as the Big Horn Dam, is a dam with water-storage reservoir located in Joshua Tree National Park in California. The dam was constructed by early cattlemen, including C. O. Barker, in 1900. It was raised in 1949 by rancher William F. Keys. It is situated between Queen Valley and the Wonderland of Rocks near the Wall Street Mill. It is a gathering place for desert wildlife, including many species of birds and desert bighorn sheep. Visitors can reach the dam via a short loop trail from a nearby parking lot off Barker Dam Road, and can see Native American petroglyphs a short distance to the west. There is also good bouldering on side trails near the dam. The park offers a Barker Dam Nature Hike led by a ranger.

Barker Dam
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Barker Dam and reservoir
Nearest cityTwentynine Palms, California
Coordinates34°01′51″N 116°08′46″W
Built1900
ArchitectBarker, C.O.; Keys, W.F.
NRHP reference No.75000173
Added to NRHPOctober 29, 1975[1]

The lowest 9 feet (2.7 m) of the dam, the original portion, was constructed of concrete surfaced with stone on the downstream side. The height of the dam was raised an additional six feet with concrete in 1949–1950. The dam has several indentations. An inscription at top reads: "Big Horn Dam Built by Willis Keys, W.F. Keyes, Phyllis M. Keys, 1949–1950."[2]

Barker Dam viewed from its dry reservoir in fall 2020
Barker Dam viewed from its dry reservoir in fall 2020
Barker Dam in 2013
Barker Dam in 2013

Hiking trails


The Barker Dam Loop trail is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) round trip and has little elevation gain. It goes from the parking lot at Barker Dam, past the dam and several good boulder climbing areas and a wall of petroglyphs. The trail offers good birding near the lake and at several spots along the trail that are surrounded by brush. It is a popular trail and is crowded midday.

Barker Dam is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.


See also



References


  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. "Barker Dam". List of Classified Structures. National Park Service. 2008-11-17.


Media related to Barker Dam (California) at Wikimedia Commons



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