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Pico da Bandeira, or Bandeira Peak (Portuguese for Flag Peak, pronounced [ˈpiku dɐ bɐ̃ˈdejɾɐ]) is the third highest mountain in Brazil, situated on the border of Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais states. It is the highest point in both states.[1] It was historically considered the highest mountain in Brazil until 1965, when Pico da Neblina and Pico 31 de Março, next to the Venezuelan border, were explored, measured, and both found to be higher. The peak is said to have been so named after Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil, ordered a flag to be flown on top of it.

Pico da Bandeira
Highest point
Elevation2,892 m (9,488 ft)[1]
Prominence2,640 m (8,660 ft)
Isolation2,393 km (1,487 mi) 
ListingUltra
Coordinates20°26′07″S 41°47′47″W[1]
Geography
Pico da Bandeira
Location in southeastern Brazil
LocationEspírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Climbing
Easiest routeAlto Caparaó (Minas Gerais)

Pico da Bandeira is also remarkable for being the Brazilian mountain with the greatest topographic isolation: 2,344 km (1,457 miles).[2] This means that at less than that distance, there is no other point on the surface of the Earth at equal or greater elevation. In the Americas, only Aconcagua, Denali, Pico de Orizaba and Mount Whitney are more topographically isolated than Pico da Bandeira, and in the entire world, there are only 20 more isolated mountains.[2]

It is one of the major attractions of Caparaó National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional do Caparaó), accessible from the nearby town of Alto Caparaó. That town and the entrance to the park lie in Minas Gerais, but the summit of Pico da Bandeira lies in Espírito Santo.

The summit is accessible to hikers of most age groups, with only very limited fitness requirements. The track from the park entrance to the summit track [8 km (5.0 mi)] can be driven by most vehicles, and the summit track itself runs for approximately 9 km (5.6 mi), with a further 1,000 m (3,280 ft) climb.


References


  1. "Pico da Bandeira". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  2. "World Peaks with 1000 km of Isolation". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2016-06-07.



На других языках


[de] Pico da Bandeira

Der Pico da Bandeira (übersetzt etwa „Fahnen-Spitze“) ist mit 2891,9 m der dritthöchste Berg Brasiliens. Der Pico da Bandeira befindet sich im Grenzgebiet der im Südosten Brasiliens gelegenen Bundesstaaten Minas Gerais und Espírito Santo im Gebirge Serra de Caparaó.
- [en] Pico da Bandeira

[es] Pico da Bandeira

El pico da Bandeira es, con 2892 metros de altitud, el tercer punto más alto de Brasil. Se encuentra en el parque nacional Caparaó, en el municipio de Ibitirama en el estado de Espírito Santo, junto a la frontera con Minas Gerais.

[fr] Pico da Bandeira

Le pico da Bandeira est le troisième point le plus haut du Brésil, avec 2 891 mètres d'altitude[1]. Il a été tenu jusqu'en 1965 comme le point culminant du pays avant que le Pico da Neblina et le Pico 31 de Março ne soient découverts et mesurés. Il est situé sur la limite entre le Minas Gerais et l'Espírito Santo dans la Serra do Caparaó. Le pico da Bandeira est le plus accessible des grands sommets brésiliens, car il existe des sentiers d'accès bien balisés tant du côté de l'Espírito Santo que de celui du Minas Gerais.

[it] Pico da Bandeira

Il Pico da Bandeira (2.892 m s.l.m.) è una montagna del Brasile al confine tra gli Stati del Minas Gerais e dell'Espírito Santo.

[ru] Бандейра

Банде́йра (порт. Bandeira) — горная вершина в Бразилии.



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