geo.wikisort.org - Mountains

Napier Hill (Māori: Mataruahou) is a limestone outcrop and suburb rising above the lowland districts of the city of Napier on New Zealand's North Island.[2]

The north-east end, Bluff Hill, has a steep cliff face overlooking the Port of Napier. It features Napier Girls' High School, the historic former Napier Prison and a scenic walk.[3]

The western end, Hospital Hill, was the site of the former Napier Hospital, whose services were transferred to Hawke's Bay Hospital in Hastings in 1999.[4] The building was demolished in 2015 after years of sitting derelict and the land has recently been purchased (December 2020) by the Napier City Council to be developed for use as a new reservoir to replace the current ageing water source on Enfield Road.[5] European settlement on the hill began in 1855.[6] Most homes on the hill were built in the 1920s.[7]

Prior to the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, the hill was almost surrounded with water, with just two shingle spits running north and south, and was known as Scinde Island. The earthquake raised the Napier area and the sea receded from around the island and the spits.[2] Scinde Island was named after the province of Sindh, then in India and now in Pakistan.[8][6] The Napier soccer club Scindians derived their name from Scinde Island.

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2006	5,400	—
2013	5,253	−0.39%
2018	5,502	+0.93%
Source: [1]

Napier Hill, comprising the statistical areas of Bluff Hill and Hospital Hill, had a population of 5,502 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 249 people (4.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 102 people (1.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 2,271 households. There were 2,679 males and 2,820 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.95 males per female, with 885 people (16.1%) aged under 15 years, 828 (15.0%) aged 15 to 29, 2,763 (50.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 1,026 (18.6%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 89.8% European/Pākehā, 11.8% Māori, 1.4% Pacific peoples, 5.0% Asian, and 2.0% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 23.0%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 54.7% had no religion, 33.0% were Christian, 0.9% were Hindu, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.7% were Buddhist and 3.7% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 1,482 (32.1%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 480 (10.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 2,370 (51.3%) people were employed full-time, 765 (16.6%) were part-time, and 162 (3.5%) were unemployed.[1]

Individual statistical areas

Name	Population	Households	Median age	Median income
Bluff Hill	2,610	1,092	46.7 years	$37,700[9]
Hospital Hill	2,892	1,179	45.8 years	$38,400[10]
New Zealand			37.4 years	$31,800

Education

Bluff Hill and Hospital Hill have three schools:

• Napier Central School is co-educational Year 1-6 state primary school,[11][12] with a roll of 252 as of July 2022.[13][14]
• Napier Girls' High School is single-sex state high school,[15][16] with a roll of 961 as of July 2022.[13][17]
• Sacred Heart College is single-sex girls' private high school,[18][19] with a roll of 306 as of July 2022.[13][20]

Residents also use two nearby schools:

• Napier Intermediate, a co-educational state intermediate school,[21] with a roll of 392, provides intermediate education.[22]
• Napier Boys' High School, a single-sex state school,[23][24] with a roll of 1132.[25]

References

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