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Mount Moroto, also Moroto Mountain (3,083 m or 10,115 ft), is a mountain in the Northeastern part of Uganda.[2]

Mount Moroto
Highest point
Elevation3,083 m (10,115 ft)[1]
Prominence1,818 m (5,965 ft)
Coordinates02°31′30″N 34°46′21″E
Geography
Mount Moroto
Location in Uganda
LocationMoroto, Uganda

The native name for this mountain was "Moru To" (meaning "the western mountain" derived from the words "Moru" meaning mountain and "To" meaning west). It was named so because during the migration of the native tribes, who originated from Ethiopia, it appeared west.


Location


The mountain is adjacent to the town of Moroto in Moroto District, Karamoja, Northern Region of Uganda. It is approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi), by road, east of Moroto's central business district. Mount Moroto is one of a chain of volcanoes along Uganda's international border with Kenya that begins with Mount Elgon in the south and includes Mount Kadam and Mount Morungole.[3][2] The region around Mount Moroto is a forest reserve protecting a range of habitats from arid thorn savanna to dry montane forest.[4][2] The coordinates of Mount Moroto are 2°31'30.0"N, 34°46'21.0"E (Latitude:2.5250; Longitude:34.7725).[3][2]

A cliff on the southwestern part of Mount Moroto, near Moroto Town
A cliff on the southwestern part of Mount Moroto, near Moroto Town

Mountain climbing


The nature reserve that encloses Mount Moroto measures 483 square kilometres (119,000 acres) and contains over 220 bird species, monkeys and wild cats. Climbing trails exist and mountain guides are available.[4]


Farming and irrigation


The natural springs on the slopes of the mountain coalesce to form springs and small rivers. The World Food Program is teaching the Karimajong people how to harvest and store that water and use it to irrigate agricultural produce for household food and for income generation.[3]


Demographics


Speakers of the moribund Soo language live on the slopes of Mount Moroto.[5]


See also



References


  1. "Africa Ultra-Prominences: 84 Mountains With Prominence of 1,500m (4,921 ft.) or Greater". Peaklist.org. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  2. Google. "Location of Mount Moroto At Google Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved 3 June 2014. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  3. Ariong, Steven (9 March 2011). "Using Mt Moroto to Irrigate Karamoja". Daily Monitor. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  4. "BirdLife Data Zone". datazone.birdlife.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  5. Carlin, Eithne. 1993. The So Language. (Afrikanistische Monografien (AMO), 2.) Institut für Afrikanistik, Universität zu Köln.



На других языках


[de] Mount Moroto

Mount Moroto ist ein inaktiver Vulkan im Distrikt Moroto in Uganda nahe der Grenze zu Kenia. Er liegt nördlich des Mount Elgon und gehört wie dieser zum Ostafrikanischen Graben. Am Berg wird Kalkstein abgebaut.
- [en] Mount Moroto

[fr] Mont Moroto

Le mont Moroto est un stratovolcan culminant à 3 083 mètres d'altitude dans le district de Moroto en Ouganda.

[it] Monte Moroto

Il monte Moroto (da «Moru-To», «la montagna occidentale»; 3083 m) è una montagna dell'Uganda[1]. Si trova 3 km ad est della città omonima nel distretto di Moroto, nella parte della Regione Settentrionale nota come Karamoja. È solo uno dei membri di una catena di vulcani che, partendo dal monte Elgon a sud, corre lungo il confine tra Uganda e Kenya; ad essa fanno parte anche i monti Kadam e Morungole[2][1]. La regione intorno al Moroto è una riserva forestale (483 km²) che protegge una vasta gamma di habitat, dall'arida savana spinosa all'umida foresta di montagna; in essa vivono oltre 220 specie di uccelli, nonché scimmie e felini[3][1].



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