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Monte Bertrand (Italian) or Mont Bertrand (French) is a mountain located on the French-Italian border between Piemonte and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

Monte Bertrand
French: Mont Bertrand
Highest point
Elevation	2,480 m (8,140 ft)[1]
Prominence	383 m (1,257 ft)[1][2]
Listing	Alpine mountains 2000-2499 m
Coordinates	44°07′05″N 7°40′28″E
Geography
Monte Bertrand Location in the Alps Show map of Alps Monte Bertrand Monte Bertrand (Italy) Show map of Italy
Location	Piemonte, Italy - Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
Parent range	Ligurian Alps
Climbing
First ascent	ancestral
Easiest route	unmarked footpath

History

The mountain up to World War II was totally belonging to Italy but, following the Paris Peace Treaties, signed in February 1947, is now shared between Italy and France.[3]

Geography

The mountain belongs to the Ligurian Alps and is located on the main chain of the Alps. On its top three ridges meet; one of them heads West dividing two tributary valleys of the Roya, Vallon du Réfrei (north) and Vallon du Morignole.[4] Going North the main chain of the Alps connects the mountain with the Colle delle Selle Vecchie, while southwards the saddle of Colla Rossa (2172 m) divides the Monte Bertrand from the neighbouring Cime de Missun. On the Italian side of the mountain runs a former-military dirt road connecting Monesi (a village of the municipality of Triora) with the colle di Tenda. The summit of the Monte Bertrand is marked by a cairn and a summit cross and can be easily seen from Upega, a village of the iItalian comune of Briga Alta, and by Morignolo, located in the French mairie of La Brigue.

SOIUSA classification

According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:[5]

• main part = Western Alps
• major sector = South Western Alps
• section = Ligurian Alps
• subsection = (It:Alpi del Marguareis/Fr:Alpes Liguriennes Occidentales)
• supergroup = (It:Catena del Saccarello /Fr:Chaîne du Mont Saccarel)
• group = (It:Gruppo del Monte Saccarello /Fr:Groupe du Mont Saccarel)
• subgroup = (It:Nodo del Monte Saccarello /Fr:Nœud du Mont Saccarel)
• code = I/A-1.II-A.1.a

Environment

The mountain is made of steep but regular and mainly grassy slopes on its western side, and is rockier on the eastern one. Its NE slopes are included in the Parco naturale del Marguareis.[6]

Hiking

The mountain is accessible by an unmarked footpaths both from the saddle of Colla Rossa (South) and from the Colle delle Selle Vecchie[7] (in the second case crossing the Cima Valega).

Maps

• Cartografia ufficiale italiana in scala 1:25.000 e 1:100.000 (Map). Istituto Geografico Militare.
• Géoportail (French official maps) (Map). Institut géographique national.
• Carta in scala 1:50.000 n. 8 Alpi Marittime e Liguri (Map). Torino: Istituto Geografico Centrale.

References

See also

Media related to Monte Bertrand at Wikimedia Commons

• France–Italy border

На других языках

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- [en] Monte Bertrand

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[it] Monte Bertrand

Il monte Bertrand (in francese mont Bertrand) è una montagna di 2.480 m[2] che si trova nelle Alpi Liguri, sullo spartiacque tra val Tanaro e val Roia. Dal 1947 si trova al confine tra Francia e Italia. Si tratta della cima più alta della Catena del Saccarello[3].

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