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Matajur (pronounced [mataˈjuːɾ]) is a 1,642-meter (5,387 ft) mountain in the Julian Alps on the border between Italy and Slovenia. It is located on the border between the Soča Valley and the Italian mountainous region known as Venetian Slovenia, with views over the Adriatic Sea. Its prominence is 1,385 meters (4,544 ft).

Matajur
View of Matajur from the village of Borjana (southwestern Slovenia)
Highest point
Elevation1,650 m (5,410 ft)
Prominence1,385 m (4,544 ft)
Coordinates46°12′44″N 13°31′45″E
Geography
Matajur
Location in the Alps
LocationSlovenia / Italy
Parent rangeJulian Alps and Prealps

Name


Matajur was attested as Mons Regis circa 680, and as in Monte Majori in 1275. The Slovene name Matajur is derived via vowel harmony or akanye from *Motajur (< Mǫtmajur), which was borrowed from a Friulian name that developed from Romance Monte(m) maiōre(m) 'higher mountain'. It is known as Mat'jur in the local dialect, and in Friulian as Mòntmaiôr or Mataiûr (a reborrowing from Slovene).[1] Another old name for this peak is Velika Baba.[citation needed]


History


On 26 October 1917, Oberleutnant Erwin Rommel captured the mountain during the battle of Caporetto of World War I.


See also



References


  1. Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. p. 254.




На других языках


- [en] Matajur

[fr] Matajur

Le mont Matajur, appelé aussi Monte Re ou Baba en dialecte slovène local, se trouve dans la région orientale du Frioul-Vénétie Julienne en Italie, à la frontière de la Slovénie. Il s'élève à 1 641 ou 1 642 mètres d'altitude. On y trouve un observatoire, une chapelle, un refuge et des bergeries. Il abrite quelques plantes alpines rares, parmi lesquelles l'edelweiss, la gentiane, le chardon, l'aconit, le narcisse et le crocus.

[it] Matajur

Il Matajur (Matajûr in friulano, Monte Re o Baba in dialetto sloveno locale) è una montagna delle Prealpi Giulie alta 1.641 m s.l.m. che si trova nella parte orientale del Friuli, sovrastando la città di Cividale.



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