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The Kyundyulyun (Russian: Кюндюлюн or Горы Кюндюлюн;[1] Yakut: Күндүлүн) is a mountain range in the Sakha Republic, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia. The nearest airport is Ust-Kuyga Airport, located in Ust-Yansky District.[2]

Kyundyulyun
Кюндюлюн /Күндүлүн
View of the Kyundyulyun in the background at Ust-Kuyga Airport
Highest point
PeakUnnamed
Elevation640 m (2,100 ft)
Dimensions
Length100 km (62 mi) NE/SW
Width70 km (43 mi) SE/NW
Geography
Location in the Sakha Republic, Russia
CountryRussia
Federal subjectSakha Republic
Range coordinates70°15′N 135°45′E
Parent rangeEast Siberian System
Climbing
Easiest routeFrom Ust-Kuyga

Geography


The Kyundyulyun Range is located in northern Yakutia, about 400 kilometers (250 mi) north of the Arctic Circle. It is a smooth-looking range, rising above the right bank of the lower course of the Yana River. The Kyundyulyun forms a northeastern prolongation of the Kular Range, which extends from the southwest on the other side of the Yana, overlapping with the northern foothills of the Chersky Range that extend from the southeast.[2] The highest point is an unnamed 640 metres (2,100 ft) high summit located in the southwestern part.[1]

To the north and northeast the Kyundyulyun is limited by the Yana-Indigirka Lowland, part of the East Siberian Lowland. To the east and southeast the northern foothills of the Chersky Range extend southwards and to the west and south the winding Yana River forms the limit of the range.[2] River Buor-Yuryakh, the main left tributary of the Chondon, has its sources in the range.[1]

The Kyundyulyun area is practically uninhabited except for the town of Ust-Kuyga, located at the southwestern edge of the range on the eastern bank of the Yana River.[2]

The Kyundyulyun rising above the Yana.
The Kyundyulyun rising above the Yana.
View of the Kyundyulyun taiga near Ust-Kuyga.
View of the Kyundyulyun taiga near Ust-Kuyga.

Flora


Permafrost prevails in the area of the Kyundyulyun owing to the northerly location and the closeness of the Laptev Sea. The range looks quite barren, being mostly covered with tundra. There are forests of larch in the southern slopes and in some of the deeper and more protected valleys.


Climate


The range has a harsh subarctic climate. The average temperature is −12 °C (10 °F). The coldest temperatures, down to −30 °C (−22 °F), have been recorded in February. In summer the average July temperature in the valleys does not exceed 14 °C (57 °F).[3]


References





На других языках


[de] Kjundjuljun-Gebirge

Der Kjundjuljun-Gebirge (russisch Горы Кюндюлюн) ist eine bis 640 m[1] hohe, etwa 100 km lange Gebirgskette des Ostsibirischen Berglands, jeweils im Nordosten der Republik Sacha (Jakutien) sowie von Sibirien und Russland (Asien).
- [en] Kyundyulyun



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