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Hurd Peak is a 12,237-foot-elevation (3,730 meter) mountain summit located one mile east of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Inyo County of northern California, United States.[3] Surrounded by lakes, it is situated in the John Muir Wilderness, on land managed by Inyo National Forest. It is approximately 16 miles (26 km) west of the community of Big Pine, 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Picture Puzzle, and 1.23 miles (1.98 km) north of parent Mount Goode. Topographic relief is significant as the north aspect rises nearly 2,500 feet (760 meters) above South Lake in approximately one mile.

Hurd Peak
North aspect, from South Lake
Highest point
Elevation12,237 ft (3,730 m) NAVD 88[1]
Prominence477 ft (145 m)[1]
Parent peakMount Goode (13,085 ft)[2]
Isolation1.23 mi (1.98 km)[2]
Coordinates37°08′27″N 118°33′58″W[3]
Naming
EtymologyH.C. Hurd[4]
Geography
Hurd Peak
Location in California
Hurd Peak
Hurd Peak (the United States)
LocationInyo County, California, U.S.
Parent rangeSierra Nevada
Topo mapUSGS Mount Thompson
Climbing
First ascent1906 by H.C. Hurd[4]
Easiest routeExposed scramble, class 3[4]

Etymology


This mountain's name was officially adopted in 1920 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names based on a recommendation by the Sierra Club.[3] It honors the memory of Hurd Clarence Hurd (April 16, 1870 – July 8, 1914), who made the first ascent in 1906 while connected with development work in the vicinity.[5] H. C. Hurd was a civil engineer who received his degree from Princeton University in 1893. He was elected as a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1913, but the following year met an untimely death by accidental drowning in Chesapeake Bay.[6]


Climbing


Established climbing routes on Hurd Peak:[7]


Climate


According to the Köppen climate classification system, Hurd Peak is located in an alpine climate zone.[8] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into the South Fork of Bishop Creek.




References


  1. "Hurd Peak, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  2. "Hurd Peak". ListsOfJohn.com. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  3. "Hurd Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  4. Secor, R.J. (1992). The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, and Trails (1st ed.). Seattle: The Mountaineers. p. 223. ISBN 978-0898863130.
  5. Alan M. Hedden and David R. Brower, A Climber's Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  6. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 1915, page 1433.
  7. Hurd Peak, Mountainproject.com
  8. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN 1027-5606.





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