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East Cairn Hill is a hill in the Pentland Hills range of Scotland. With a height of 567 m (1,860 ft), it is the highest hill in Edinburgh and is located on the western flank of the approximately 20 mi (32 km) long chain of hills. The East Cairn Hill has two knolls, of which the higher one is on the east side and the 561 m (1,841 ft) high side knoll is 800 m (2,600 ft) to the west.[2]

East Cairn Hill
Highest point
Elevation	567 m (1,860 ft)[1]
Prominence	169 m (554 ft)[1]
Listing	Ma
Coordinates	55°49′9″N 3°23′35″W
Geography
Location	Scottish Borders, Edinburgh and West Lothian, Scotland
Parent range	Pentland Hills

The borders of three council areas, Scottish Borders, West Lothian and Edinburgh meet at the top. The East Cairn Hill marks both the southernmost extension of the Edinburgh region and the easternmost point of West Lothian. The closest settlement is the hamlet of Carlops around six kilometers to the southeast. West Calder is nine kilometers to the northwest and Penicuik is eleven kilometers to the east. The Cauldstane Slap pass runs at the saddle point between West and East Cairn Hill. The surrounding hills include Wether Law in the southeast and West Cairn Hill in the southwest

Surroundings

The Cauldstane Slap, a formerly important pass route, runs between East and West Cairn Hill. With a maximum height of 441 m (1,447 ft), it connects West Lothian with the Scottish Borders.[3]

There is a cairn near the eastern crest of the East Cairn Hills. This measures 16.7 m (55 ft) at a height of two meters. The cairn was disturbed by a build-up. When it was opened again in the early 20th century, bone fragments and flint ax tips were found.[4]

In front of the western flank is the Harperrig Reservoir. Established in 1860, the reservoir dams the water of the Water of Leith and serves both to supply Edinburgh with water and to regulate the flow of the Water of Leith.[5]

References

На других языках

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[de] East Cairn Hill

Der East Cairn Hill ist ein Hügel in den schottischen Pentland Hills. Er ist mit einer Höhe von 567 m deren dritthöchste Erhebung und liegt an der Westflanke der rund 25 km langen Hügelkette. Der East Cairn Hill besitzt zwei Kuppen, von denen die höhere an der Ostseite und die 561 m hohe Nebenkuppe 800 m westlich gelegen ist.[1]

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- [en] East Cairn Hill

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