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The Cordillera Darwin is an extensive mountain range mantled by an ice field that is located in Chile.[1]

Cordillera Darwin
Highest point
PeakMont Shipton
Elevation2,469 m (8,100 ft) 
Geography
CountryChile
StateMagallanes Region
Range coordinates54°45′S 69°29′W

Description


Cordillera Darwin is located in the southwestern portion of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, entirely within the Chilean territory. It is part of the longest Andes range and includes the highest mountains in Tierra del Fuego, with elevations reaching over 2,000 m (6,600 ft); The ice field of the Cordillera Darwin covers an area greater than 2,300 square kilometres (890 sq mi).[2] The Darwin Range extends in a west–east direction from the Monte Sarmiento (located in the vicinity of Magdalena Channel) to Yendegaia Valley. It is bounded by the Almirantazgo Fjord on the north and the Beagle Channel on the south. The range is named after Charles Darwin and is the most important feature of Alberto de Agostini National Park, which includes a number of well-known glaciers including the Marinelli Glacier, which is now under prolonged retreat as of 2008.[3]

In October 2011, a team of French mountaineers from the French Army's Groupe Militaire de Haute Montagne announced the first crossing of the Cordillera Darwin in a 29-day trip which included an ascent of Mount Darwin, the highest peak in the range.[4]


Major peaks


Stoppani Glacier in Cordillera Darwin
Stoppani Glacier in Cordillera Darwin

See also



Notes


  1. La Cordillera Darwin, 2006
  2. USGS, 1999
  3. C. Michael Hogan, 2008
  4. Darwin Cordillera: French mountaineers become first to cross Chilean range in historic climb, Daily Telegraph, October 5, 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-06.



На других языках


[de] Cordillera Darwin

Die Cordillera Darwin ist eine Gebirgskette im südlichen Chile.
- [en] Cordillera Darwin

[es] Cordillera Darwin

La cordillera Darwin es un cordón montañoso chileno cubierto por campos de hielo, ubicado íntegramente en el parque nacional Alberto de Agostini, en la parte suroeste de la isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, entre el canal Beagle y el seno Almirantazgo. Es parte meridional de la gran cordillera de los Andes e incluye las máximas cumbres del archipiélago de Tierra del Fuego, siendo la mayor el monte Shipton, con 2469 m s. n. m..[1][2]

[fr] Cordillère Darwin

La cordillère Darwin (en espagnol : cordillera Darwin) ou cordillère fuégienne occidentale, est une chaîne de montagnes située au Chili, sur une péninsule à l’ouest de la grande île de la Terre de Feu. Elle représente le cordon montagneux le plus austral de la cordillère des Andes. Jusqu’en 2011, la cordillère Darwin était l'une des dernières terrae incognitae de la planète.

[it] Cordillera Darwin

La Cordillera Darwin è una catena montuosa del Cile, ubicata nella porzione sud-occidentale dell'Isola Grande della Terra del Fuoco. Rappresenta l'estremo segmento meridionale della cordigliera delle Ande.



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