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Bzyb Mountain Range[1] (Abkhazian: Агеишьха, Ageish'kha; Georgian: ბზიფის ქედი) is a mountain range in Abkhazia on the southern slope of the western part of Greater Caucasus. The ridge is about 50 km long.

Bzyb Range
View of Bzyb Range from north side.
Highest point
PeakKhimsa
Elevation3,032 m (9,948 ft)
Coordinates43°16′27″N 41°11′51″E
Dimensions
Length50 km (31 mi)
Geography
CountryGeorgia
RegionAbkhazia[note 1]
Range coordinates43°18′N 40°55′E
Parent rangeCaucasus Mountains
Borders onGreater Caucasus

Geography


The Bzyb Range's length is about 50 km and elevation is up to 3,033 m, it is made mainly of limestone with pronounced karst landscape. It is bounded by the valley of the Bzyb River from the north and west and partially by the valley of Kelasuri River, which separates it from the Abkhaz Range.

The highest point is mountain Khimsa (3032 m),[2] the second highest is Mount Dzishra (2623 m).[3] There are a number of passes, including Dow - 1387 m, Himsa - 2454 m, Gudauta. The ridge contains many karst wells, mines and caves.

From the north and west it is delimited by the Bzyb river valley, from the east - by a slight depression behind the mountain Himsa (Amtkel pass) and the river valley Amtkel, delimiting it from Abkhaz Range. To the south, it gradually decreases to the Black Sea plains. The northern slope of the ridge is steep, the southern slope is gentle and is divided into separate spur and river valleys of Hipsta, Aapsta, Western Gumista , Eastern Gumista, Kelasur.


Flora


Bzyb Range slopes are covered with broadleaved and coniferous forests. At a higher elevations there are alpine meadows.


Tourist attractions


One of the attractions is the Snezhnaya (Snowy) Cave [ru], the most speleologically complex in the whole former Soviet Union. It is the fourth in the list of deepest caves in the world.

A place where the Gagra Range comes most closely to the Bzyb Range is called Stone Sack and is a popular tourist attraction. One can see mountains of both ranges overhead. This is a view from the Stone Sack to the lower stream of the Bzyb River.
A place where the Gagra Range comes most closely to the Bzyb Range is called Stone Sack and is a popular tourist attraction. One can see mountains of both ranges overhead. This is a view from the Stone Sack to the lower stream of the Bzyb River.

See also



Notes


  1. The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 6 UN member states (one other state recognised it but then withdrew its recognition), while Georgia continues to claim it as part of its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.

References




На других языках


[de] Bsipi-Gebirge

Das Bsipi-Gebirge (russisch Бзыбский хребет; georgisch ბზიფის ქედი; abchasisch Агеишьха) ist ein Gebirgszug in Abchasien im Nordwesten von Georgien.
- [en] Bzyb Range

[es] Montes de Bzipi

Los Montes de Bzipi, Montes de Bzib o Cordillera Bzib (en abjasio: Агеишьха, Ageishja; en georgiano: ბზიფის ქედი; en ruso: Бзыбский (Бзи́пский) хребет) es una cadena montañosa en Georgia en la vertiente sur del la parte occidental del Gran Cáucaso que corre paralelo a ella.

[fr] Monts de Bzyp

Les monts de Bzyp (en russe : Бзи́пский хребе́т, Bzypski khrebet), ou Agueïchkha (en abkhaze : Агеишьха, en géorgien : ბზიფის ქედი), forment une chaîne montagneuse en Abkhazie sur le versant sud de la partie occidentale du Grand Caucase qu'ils longent parallèlement sur une longueur de 50 km. Ils culminent à 3 033 mètres d'altitude. Ils sont constitués de calcaire avec un paysage karstique et sont délimités par la vallée de la rivière Bzyp du nord à l'ouest et en partie par celle de la rivière Kelassour qui les séparent des monts d'Abkhazie. Le versant sud, entaillé par les vallées des rivières Khypsta, Aapsta, Goumista occidentale, Goumista orientale et enfin Kelassour, descend en pentes douces en direction de la mer Noire. Le versant nord, en revanche, est découpé de manière abrupte.

[ru] Бзыбский хребет

Бзы́бский хребе́т[1][3], Бзи́пский хребет[3] (абх. Бзыҧтәи ашьхаӡқәа — хребет Бзыптви[4]; груз. ბზიფის ქედი — Бзипискеди) — горный хребет в Абхазии, в западной части Большого Кавказа. Название хребта происходит от одноименной реки, омывающей его с севера и запада.



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