geo.wikisort.org - Île

Les îles des Tuvalu se répartissent en six atolls et trois îles isolées formant l'archipel des Tuvalu qui constitue un État indépendant d'Océanie.

Liste des atolls et îles principales

Nom	Type géologique	Nombre d'îles et d'ilots	Île(s) principale(s)	Superficie (km²)	Population (recensement 2002)	Localité la plus importante	Particularité
Funafuti	Atoll	33	Fongafale	2,79	4492	Fongafale [1]	Capitale des Tuvalu
Nanumaga	île	1	Nanumaga	2,78	589	Toga	Village unique
Nanumea	Atoll	5	Nanumea, Lakina	3,87	664	Lolua	Atoll le plus septentrional des Tuvalu
Niulakita	Atoll	1	Niulakita	0,42	33	village de Niulakita (sans autre nom connu)	Point le plus élevé des Tuvalu et atoll le plus méridional des Tuvalu
Niutao	île	1	Niutao	2,53	663	Kulia	Une partie de la population a émigré sur Niulakita
Nui	Atoll	21	Fenua Tapu, Meang	2,83	548	Tanrake
Nukufetau	Atoll	33	Motulalo, Savave, Fale, Lafanga	2,99	586	village de Savave (sans autre nom connu)
Nukulaelae	Atoll	19	Fangaua, Tumiloto, Niuoko	1,82	393	Pepesala [2]	Atoll le plus oriental des Tuvalu
Vaitupu	Atoll	9	Vaitupu	5,60	1591	Asau	Deuxième atoll le plus peuplé

Liste des îlots et motus

Nom	Atoll	Superficie (km2)	Population (2002)
Amatuku	Funafuti		52
Asia	Nukulaelae		0
Aula	Nukulaelae		0
Avalau	Funafuti		0
Faiava Lasi	Nukufetau		0
Falaoigo	Funafuti		0
Fale	Nukufetau		0
Fale Fatu	Funafuti		0
Fangaua	Nukulaelae		393
Fatato	Funafuti		0
Fenua Tapu	Nui		548
Fenualago	Nukulaelae		0
Fetuatasi	Nukulaelae		0
Fongafale	Funafuti		4418
Fuafatu	Funafuti		0
Fuagea	Funafuti		0
Fualefeke	Funafuti		0
Fualopa	Funafuti		0
Funafala	Funafuti		22
Funamanu	Funafuti		0
Funaota	Nukufetau		0
Kalilaia	Nukulaelae		0
Kavutu	Nukulaelae		0
Kongo Loto Lafanga	Nukufetau		0
Lafanga	Nukufetau		0
Lakena	Nanumea
Lefogaki	Nanumea		0
Luamotu	Funafuti		0
Luasamotu	Vaitupu		0
Matanukulaelae	Nukufetau		0
Mateika	Funafuti		0
Meang	Nui		0
Moliteatua	Nukulaelae		0
Mosana	Vaitupu		0
Motala	Nukulaelae		0
Motualama	Nukulaelae		0
Motufetau	Nukufetau		0
Motugie	Funafuti		0
Motukatuli	Nukulaelae		0
Motukatuli Foliki	Nukulaelae		0
Motulalo	Nukufetau		0
Motuloa	Funafuti		0
Motuloa (Nord de Nukufetau)	Nukufetau		0
Motuloa (Sud de Nukufetau)	Nukufetau		0
Motumua	Nukufetau		0
Motupuakaka	Nui		0
Motutanifa	Vaitupu		0
Mulitefala	Funafuti		0
Niualuka	Nukufetau		0
Niuatui	Nukufetau		0
Niuoko	Nukulaelae		0
Nukusavalevale	Funafuti		0
Oua	Nukufetau		0
Pakantou	Nui		0
Papa Elise	Funafuti		0
Piliaieve	Nui		0
Pongalei	Nui		0
Pukasavilivili	Funafuti		0
Sakalua	Nukufetau		0
Savave	Nukufetau		586
Talalolae	Nui		0
Tapuaelani	Nukulaelae		0
Te Afuafou	Funafuti		0
Te Afualiku	Funafuti		0
Te Motu Olepa	Vaitupu		0
Teafatule	Nukufetau		0
Teafatule	Nukulaelae		0
Teafuafatu	Nukulaelae		0
Teafuaniua	Nukufetau		0
Teafuanonu	Nukufetau		0
Teafuone	Nukufetau		0
Teatua a Taepoa	Nanumea		0
Tefala	Funafuti		0
Telele	Funafuti		0
Temotu	Vaitupu		0
Temotufoliki	Nanumea		0
Temotuloto	Nukufetau		0
Temotuloto	Nukulaelae		0
Temotutafa	Nukulaelae		0
Tengasu	Funafuti		0
Tepuka	Funafuti		0
Tepuka Vili Vili	Funafuti		0
Tofia	Vaitupu		0
Tokinivae	Nui		0
Tumiloto	Nukulaelae		0
Tutanga	Funafuti		0
Unimai	Nui		0
Vasafua	Funafuti		0

Notes et références

Liens externes

• (en) Présentation générale des îles
• (en) Cartes des îles

• Portail du monde insulaire
• Portail des Tuvalu

На других языках

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[en] List of islands of Tuvalu

Tuvalu consists of nine separate islands: six atolls and three reef islands.[1] An atoll typically consists of several islets: Tuvalu has a total of 124 islands and islets. Each island is surrounded by a coral reef. Tuvalu's small, widely scattered atolls have poor soil and a total land area of only about 26 square kilometres (10 square miles) making Tuvalu the fourth-smallest country in the world. The sea level at the Funafuti tide gauge has been rising at a rate of 3.9 mm per year, and it has been determined that rising sea levels are causing more wave energy to be transferred across reef surfaces, which has tended to push more sand onto island shorelines, increasing islands’ land area.[2] Over a recent four-decade period, there was a net increase in the land area of the islets of 2.9% (73.5 ha), although the changes were not uniform: About 74% of them increased in size and about 27% decreased in size.

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[es] Islas de Tuvalu

La isla-nación oceánica de Tuvalu consiste en más de 114 islas. Estas islas se agrupan en 9 grupos, atolones o distritos.

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- [fr] Liste des îles des Tuvalu

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[it] Isole di Tuvalu

Tuvalu è costituito da 9 isole distinte, 6 delle quali formano atolli. Le tre restanti sono effettivamente anch'esse degli atolli, ma hanno una laguna che non ha alcun collegamento con il mare aperto o è soggetta a prosciugamento. Nell'arcipelago sono presenti più di 124 tra isole e isolotti.

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[ru] Острова Тувалу

Острова Тувалу (англ. Tuvalu; до 1975 года — острова Эллис (англ. Ellice)) — группа коралловых островов на юго-западе Тихого океана, в Полинезии. именовались также Лагунными островами[1].

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