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Zhongshan Island, formerly also known as Macau Island[1] or Xiangshan Island,[lower-alpha 1] is a river island on the west bank of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong, China.[4][1] This area is separated from the mainland by a narrow waterway, and has a population of about 2.8 million. At the southern tip of the island is the peninsular part of the Macao Special Administrative Region. The rest of the island (and more than 70% of the population) is part of the cities of Zhongshan and Zhuhai.

Zhongshan Island
Auguste Borget's 1842 Macao from the Forts of Heang-shan
Traditional Chinese中山島
Simplified Chinese中山岛
Former names
Macao Island
Traditional Chinese澳門島
Simplified Chinese澳门岛
Xiangshan Island
Traditional Chinese香山島
Simplified Chinese香山岛

China consider the island to have been linked to the continent and is no longer an island since the time of Ming Dynasty (14-17th century).[5] There are also study which state the area was a group of islets and shoals by Ming Dynasty.[6]


Notes


  1. Previous romanisations include Macao Island, Heangshan Island,[2] and Hiang Shan Island.[3]

References


  1. "Zhongshan". The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia (6th ed.). Columbia University Press. 2000. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  2. "1840 Cum-sing moon.JPG | Gwulo: Old Hong Kong".
  3. "1858 map of Hong Kong, Macao, Canton, Pearl River | Gwulo: Old Hong Kong".
  4. "The History of Xiangshan" (15 October 2008). Zhongshan Government. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  5. "海上出香山---中国文明网".
  6. "地域空间中的国家秩序——珠江三角洲"沙田—民田"格局的形成".



На других языках


[de] Zhongshan Dao

Zhongshan Dao (chinesisch .mw-parser-output .Hant{font-size:110%}中山島 / .mw-parser-output .Hans{font-size:110%}中山岛, Pinyin Zhōngshān Dǎo oder 香山島 / 香山岛, Xiāngshān Dǎo, auch Macau Island) ist eine Insel in der Provinz Guangdong in der Volksrepublik China. Im Jahre 2002 lebten dort etwa 2.275.000 Menschen.[1]
- [en] Zhongshan Island

[es] Isla de Zhongshan

La isla de Zhongshan[1] (en chino, 中山島; pinyin, Zhōngshān dǎo), también llamada ila Macau o isla Aomen, es el nombre que en ocasiones se utiliza para referirse a un pedazo de tierra situado en la orilla oeste del delta del río Perla en la provincia de Cantón, en China. Esta área está separada del continente por un estrecho canal, y tiene una población de aproximadamente 2.300.000 personas. La parte continental de la Región Administrativa Especial de Macao se encuentra en el extremo sur de la isla. El resto de la isla (y más del 70% de la población) es parte de las ciudades de Zhuhai y Zhongshan.



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