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Yalour Islands, also known as the Jalour Islands, is a group of islands and rocks 2.8 kilometres (1.5 nmi) in extent in the south part of the Wilhelm Archipelago. The group lies 1.9 kilometres (1 nmi) northwest of Cape Tuxen, Graham Land. Discovered and named by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1903–05, under J.B. Charcot. Named for Lieutenant Jorge Yalour, Argentine Navy, an officer of the Argentine corvette Uruguay which came to the rescue of the shipwrecked Swedish Antarctic Expedition in November 1903.

Yalour Islands
Tourist expedition Zodiac visits Adelie penguins in the Yalour Islands
Yalour Islands
Location in Antarctica
Geography
LocationAntarctica
Coordinates65°14′S 64°10′W
ArchipelagoWilhelm Archipelago
Administration
Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System
Demographics
PopulationUninhabited

The rocks observed on the Yalours and surrounding areas are predominantly igneous intrusives that have cooled deep under ground. The main rock type is grey to black gabbro composed of small crystals of grey-white feldspar and black pyroxene. The rocks here were formed by much the same process that the rest of the peninsula was formed; the Pacific plate sliding under the Antarctic Peninsula in an ocean/continent subduction-type tectonic event. This process, called orogenesis, is one of the most common ways for a mountain chain to form. The Andres and the coast ranges of North America are other classic examples of this type of tectonism. The mountain building has nearly stopped though; it is only at the very tip of the peninsula and in the South Shetland Islands that the process continues. For the rest of the peninsula, it erosion and gravity's turn to shape the landscape.[1]

About 8,000 pairs of Adelie penguins nest in the Yalour Islands.[2]


See also



References


 This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Geological Survey document: "Yalour Islands". (content from the Geographic Names Information System) 



Personal photographic account of the site in March 2007: bartosik.org



На других языках


[de] Yalour-Inseln

Die Yalour-Inseln (französisch Îles Yalour) sind eine Gruppe aus Inseln und Klippen vor der Graham-Küste des Grahamlands auf der Antarktischen Halbinsel. Sie erstreckt sich über eine Länge von 2,5 km im südlichen Teil des Wilhelm-Archipels und liegt 1,5 km nordwestlich des Kap Tuxen.
- [en] Yalour Islands

[fr] Îles Yalour

Les îles Yalour sont un ensemble de petites îles et d'îlots réparties sur 1,5 mille de large environ, situées à l'est de l'archipel Argentine dans l'archipel Wilhelm près de la péninsule Antarctique. Elles furent découvertes par la première expédition française en Antarctique conduite par Jean-Baptiste Charcot, qui s'est déroulée du 31 août 1903 au 4 mars 1905. Celui-ci les a nommé en l'honneur de Jorge Yalour, capitaine de l'ARA Uruguay de la Marine argentine, qui vint sauver l'expédition suédoise en Antarctique effectuée par Otto Nordenskjöld et Carl Anton Larsen.



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