geo.wikisort.org - Island

Search / Calendar

Stac Lee (Scottish Gaelic: Stac Lì) is a sea stack in the St Kilda group off the west coast of Scotland. An island Marilyn (a point with topographic prominence of at least 150 m), it is home to part of the world's largest colony of northern gannet.

Stac Lee
Meaning of name"ly": shelter

Stac Lee, St Kilda
Location
Stac Lee
Stac Lee shown within the Outer Hebrides
OS grid referenceNA142049
Coordinates57.8659°N 8.5097°W / 57.8659; -8.5097
Physical geography
Island groupSt Kilda
Area2.3 ha (6 acres)
Highest elevation172 m (564 ft)
Administration
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryScotland
Council areaOuter Hebrides
Demographics
Population0
References[1][2][3]

Martin Martin called the island "Stac-Ly" in 1698.[2] Other sources call it "Stac Lii."[4]


Geography and geology


Stac Lee is located in the North Atlantic and forms part of the St Kilda archipelago of the Outer Hebrides. Lying in the north east of the St Kilda group, Stac Lee is around 7 kilometres (4 mi) north east of Hirta, the main island, and 550 metres (600 yd) west of the west cape of the island of Boreray.

Administratively, Stac Lee is part of the Na h-Eileanan Siar.


Topography and ascents


A St Kildan landing on Stac Lee (1901)
A St Kildan landing on Stac Lee (1901)

Stac Lee is a precipitous sea stack, i.e. a detached escarpment, 172 metres (564 ft) high.[3] Other sources give an altitude of 165 metres (541 ft),[5] or 220 metres (720 ft) above the sea bed.[citation needed] Having a prominence greater than 150 metres (490 ft), it is a Marilyn.

The nearby Stac an Armin reaches 196 metres (643 ft), making these the highest sea stacks in Britain.[5][6] Seen from the south, the rock appears as an imposing cliff as broad as high, while from the west it has the aspect of a thin needle with a top bevelled at an angle of 45°. The most impressive view is that obtained from the south-east, from where Stac Lee looks like a giant hook.

A small bothy on Stac Lee was formerly used by St Kildan fowlers. It is big enough to accommodate two people and is dry inside. The St Kildans would land here by lassoing an iron peg, and then jumping when the swell rose up.

Along with his sister Evelyn, Norman Heathcote climbed the stack in 1899 and wrote about it in his book St Kilda and in a climbing journal. He said that it was "comparatively easy" to climb although getting ashore onto the stack was "a most appalling undertaking" involving jumping ashore and climbing an overhanging cliff covered in slippery seaweed to a stanchion 20 feet (6.1 m) above sea level.[4]

It was climbed on 21 May 1990 by three National Trust for Scotland wardens. Its summit was reached by six climbers, including Marilyn baggers and supporting rock climbers, on 13 October 2014.[7] There were more ascents in October 2015.[8]


Wildlife


St Kilda has the world's largest colony of northern gannet, with an estimated 60,000 breeding pairs on Boreray, Stac an Armin and Stac Lee.[9] In 2004 about 14,000 occupied nest sites were observed on Stac Lee alone and this number is thought to have been stable over the previous ten years.[10]




See also



Footnotes


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stac Lee.
  1. 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland.
  2. Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
  3. Ordnance Survey.
  4. Heathcote, Norman (May 1901). "Climbing in St Kilda". Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal. 6 (5): 147–151. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  5. "St Kilda: Fascinating Facts". National Trust for Scotland. Retrieved 6 January 2007.
  6. Heights from Haswell-Smith (2004); National Trust website states 191 metres & 165 metres respectively.
  7. Marilyn bagger from Peterborough scratches 22 year itch, BBC News, 15 October 2014.
  8. Trip Video Report
  9. "Gannet - The bird with a crash helmet". National Trust for Scotland. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
  10. Murray, S; Wanless, S; Harris, MP (June 2006). "The status of the northern Gannet in Scotland in 2003-04" (PDF). British Birds. 26: 17–29. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

На других языках

[de] Stac Lee

Stac Lee (schottisch-gälisch: Stac Liath, deutsch: „der graue Stac“) ist eine 2,3 Hektar große, 165–172 Meter aus dem Meer herausragende Felsinsel (Stac) der Inselgruppe St. Kilda an der Westküste Schottlands. Stac Lee ist Teil des St.-Kilda-Archipels, der wiederum meist zu den Äußeren Hebriden gerechnet wird. Verwaltungsmäßig gehört St. Kilda zu den Western Isles innerhalb Schottlands. Nach dem nahegelegenen Stac an Armin (191 Meter) ist Stac Lee damit der höchste Stac in Großbritannien.[1]
- [en] Stac Lee

[fr] Stac Lee

Stac Lee, en écossais Stac Liath, en français « Stack gris » ou « Stack bleu »[1], autrefois Stack-Ly[2], est une île écossaise de l'archipel de Saint-Kilda baignée par l'océan Atlantique. L'île est un stack, un rocher escarpé cerné par des falaises[3], culminant à 171,9 mètres d'altitude[4]. Le rocher doit son nom au guano qui le recouvre en grande partie et provenant des milliers d'oiseaux marins qui y nidifient et qui forment avec Stac an Armin et Boreray la plus grande colonie de fous de Bassan du monde[5],[6]. Après Stac an Armin, Stac Lee est le plus haut stack marin du Royaume-Uni[7].


Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2024
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии