The Skellig Islands (Irish: Na Scealaga), once known as "the Skellocks",[1] are two small, steep, and rocky islands lying about 13 km (8 mi) west of Bolus Head on the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry, Ireland. The larger of the two is Skellig Michael (also known as Great Skellig) which, together with Little Skellig, is at the centre of a 364-hectare (899-acre) Important Bird Area established by BirdWatch Ireland in 2000.[2] Skellig Michael is also famous for an early Christian monastery that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Skellig Islands

Little Skellig, as seen through the window of a hermitage on Skellig Michael
Skellig Islands
Geography
Location	Atlantic Ocean
Coordinates	51°46′N 10°32′W
Total islands	2
Major islands	Skellig Michael Little Skellig
Administration
Ireland
County	Kerry
Demographics
Population	0

Little Skellig

The smaller of the two islands is Little Skellig (Sceilig Bheag in Irish).[3] (grid reference V268618) It is Ireland's largest northern gannet (Morus bassanus) colony with almost 30,000 pairs, and is closed to the public. It is also one of the world's largest northern gannet colonies, and is of international importance.[4] The island is 134 m (440 ft) tall and is approximately 1.5 km (1 mi) east-northeast of Skellig Michael.

Skellig Michael

Also known as Great Skellig (Sceilig Mhichíl in Irish[5]), this is the larger of the two islands, with two peaks rising to over 230 m (750 ft) above sea level. With a sixth-century Christian monastery perched at 160 m (520 ft) above sea level on a ledge close to the top of the lower peak, Great Skellig is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Birdwatch Ireland were concerned that the Irish government allowed filming on a seabird sanctuary without third party consent. During the 2014 nesting season, black-legged kittiwake chicks in nests were swept into the sea by the downdraught from a helicopter and devoured by gulls.[6][7]

Wildlife

Both of the Skellig islands are known for their seabird colonies, and together compose one of the most important seabird sites in Ireland, both for the population size and for the species diversity. Among the breeding birds are European storm petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus), northern gannet, northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis), Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus), black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla), common guillemot (Uria aalge), razorbill (Alca torda) and Atlantic puffin (Fratercula arctica) (with 4,000 or more puffins on Great Skellig alone). Red-billed chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) and peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) can also be seen.[8]

The surrounding waters have abundant wildlife with many Grey seal (Halichoerus grypus). Basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus), minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata), dolphin (Delphinidae), beaked whale, and leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) have also been recorded. The islands have many interesting recreational diving sites due to the clear water, an abundance of life, and underwater cliffs down to 60 meters (200 feet).

Filming location

The final scene of Star Wars: The Force Awakens was shot on Skellig in July 2015, with additional filming taking place there in September 2015 for The Last Jedi, the following film in the series. The remains of the Skellig Michael monastery appear in the film, representing an ancient Jedi temple.[9][10]

Earlier, the Skellig Islands served as a location in the Werner Herzog 1976 movie Heart of Glass, where the islands feature in one of the prophecies by the seer Hias.[11]

Certain scenes from the 2012 movie Byzantium were also filmed here.[12]

Gallery

• 
  View of Skellig Michael
• 
  SE landing on Skellig Michael
• 
  Beehive style huts on Skellig Michael
• 
  Northern gannet colony on Little Skellig

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skellig Islands.

• UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Skellig Michael
• A Project Web Site about The Skellig Islands
• Virtual reality accessibility Project for e-learning and people with limited mobility by Burger Landmarks

На других языках

[es] Islas Skellig

[fr] Îles Skellig

[it] Isole Skellig

[ru] Скеллиг (острова)