geo.wikisort.org - Island

Orange Isle (Chinese: 橘子洲; pinyin: Júzi Zhōu) is an isle in Xiang River, Changsha, Hunan, China.[1][2] It also known by other names, such as Ju Isle (橘洲; Jú Zhōu) and Shuilu Isle (水陆洲; 水陸洲; Shuǐlù Zhōu; 'Water-and-land Isle'). It has a length of 5 kilometres (3.1 mi), a width of 40 to 140 metres (130 to 460 ft) and a total area of 370,900 square metres (91.64 acres).[3][4] It was also a national AAAAA (5A) level tourist attraction and a national key scenic spot.[5]

Orange Isle

Orange Isle in 2006
Orange Isle Show map of Hunan Orange Isle Show map of China
Geography
Location	Xiang River, Changsha, Hunan
Coordinates	28°11′03″N 112°57′41″E
Area	91.64 acres (37.09 ha)
Length	5 km (3.1 mi)
Width	40–140 m (130–460 ft)
Administration
China
Demographics
Population	100 (administrators)
Languages	Mandarin, Xiang
Ethnic groups	Han Chinese
Additional information
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	橘子洲
Traditional Chinese	橘子洲
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Júzi Zhōu

History

The first known instance of Orange Isle being documented appeared in 305 B.C., during the Yongxing era of the reign of Emperor Hui of Jin during the Jin Dynasty (266–420).[6]

During the Tang dynasty (618–907), poet Du Fu wrote a poem Visiting Daolin Temple and Yuelushan Temple (岳麓山道林二寺行; 嶽麓山道林二寺行; yuè lù shān dào lín èr sì xíng), which mentioned Orange Isle. It had been on the list of The Eight Views of Xiaoxiang - River and Sky: Sunset Snow.

Orange Isle was opened in 1904, during the late Qing dynasty (1644–1911).[6]

From 1911 to 1949, many foreign embassies and consulates were built on the isle.[1][6]

During Mao Zedong's early years, he lived in Changsha. He and his friends He Shuheng, Xiao Zisheng, Cai Hesen, Xiao San and Xiang Jingyu would swim in the Xiang River.[7]

Since the 2010s, the Orange Isle Music Festival has been hosted on the isle.[8][9][10][11]

On 20 December 2009, the Youth Mao Zedong Statue was built on the isle.[12][13]

Attractions

• Hunan Culture Corridor
• On-water Amusement Corridor
• Orange Garden
• Garden of the Nature
• Park of Harmonious Guests
• Plaza of Shopping and Foods
• GYM Center
• Relaxation Resort
• Wildlife Park

Gallery

Transportation

• Orange Isle Bridge, opened in 1972 as the first bridge crossing the Xiang River north of Hengyang, connects directly to the island's road network via two ramps, serving both eastbound and westbound traffic. Public access is restricted from 7:00 AM to 10:00 PM on weekends and national holidays.
• Juzizhou station on Changsha Metro's Line 2, opened in 2014, provides direct access to the park for pedestrians.

References

Bibliography

• Wang Xijia (2014). "Scenic Spots" 山水名胜. 长沙史话 [A Brief History of Changsha] (in Chinese). Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press. ISBN 978-7-5097-6662-0.

External links

На других языках

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- [en] Orange Isle

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[ru] Мандариновый остров

Мандариновый остров Цзюйцзычжоу (кит. трад. 桔子洲, упр. 橘子洲, пиньинь Júzi zhōu, палл. Цзюйцзычжоу) — остров на реке Сянцзян, город Чанша, провинция Хунань[1] Остров также известен под именем Шуйлу (кит. трад. 水陆洲, упр. 水陸洲, пиньинь Shuǐlù Zhōu, палл. Остров Амфибия). Длина острова - 5 км, ширина - 140 м, а площадь - 37 га.[2][3] Остров считается национальной достопримечательностью уровня AAAAA (5A).[4]

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