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Malapascua is a Philippine island situated in the Visayan Sea, 6.8 kilometres (4.2 mi) across a shallow strait from the northernmost tip of Cebu Island. Administratively, it is part of the peninsular barangay of Logon, Daanbantayan, Cebu. Malapascua is a small island, only about 2.5 by 1 kilometre (1.55 by 0.62 mi), and has eight hamlets. According to the latest 2020 census, the island has an estimated population of 6,257.[1]

Malapascua Island
Isla sa Malapascua
Malapascua Island, southern end
Malapascua Island
Location within the Philippines
Geography
Coordinates11°20′05″N 124°06′58″E
Adjacent toVisayan Sea
Area1.48 km2 (0.57 sq mi)
Administration
 Philippines
RegionCentral Visayas
ProvinceCebu
MunicipalityDaanbantayan
BarangayLogon
Demographics
Population6,257 (2020)
Pop. density4,227/km2 (10948/sq mi)
Ethnic groupsCebuano

Holiday industry


Sunset on Bounty Beach
Sunset on Bounty Beach

Malapascua became known in the early 1990s as a dive destination. Prior to this, the island was known for its wide white sand beach, known as Bounty Beach; it has also become known for its beautiful coral gardens, coral walls and excellent local dive spots, as well as further-out sites including Gato Island, Monad Shoal, and Kemod Shoal. Monad Shoal is an underwater plateau where thresher sharks and manta rays can regularly be sighted. Most of the islanders derive their livelihood from tourism, while some still rely on subsistence fishing and farming.

Malapascua Island or barangay Logon is believed to be the place where the Virgin de los Desamparados made a miracle sometime in 1890 when the island had only nine households of the Monteclar, Deogrades, Rosales, Gulfan, Rubio, Bohol and Bruces families. It was said to be a piece of wood that had never burnt.[citation needed][clarification needed] In 1907 the parish priest of Kandaya, now Daanbantayan town, Rev. Fr. Inocentes Maga,[2] baptized it of its name upon the request of the local residents. The size of the image is not the original size and it is said to be growing until present.[clarification needed][citation needed] Devotees from different parts of the country and even abroad come during the feast days on May 11 and 12. The chapel was originally made of coconut palm and leaves but now it is made of steel and cement.

Similar to other islands, natives were dependent on fishing as a source of livelihood. Agricultural products such as corn and rice were supplied from neighboring islands, such as Cebu and Leyte. With the population increasing and fish stocks dwindling, tourism came to the rescue. Nowadays, the majority of islanders either directly or indirectly make a living out of tourism, which is developing rapidly. The growth of tourism has also increased local immigration to the island, thus the demand for housing. The lack of a pier for bigger boats – due to financial constraints – is keeping a brake on construction growth.


Monad Shoal


Thresher shark in the early morning at Monad Shoal
Thresher shark in the early morning at Monad Shoal

The number-one dive site of Malapascua is Monad Shoal, a natural cleaning station for fish located 7.8 kilometres (4.8 mi) from the island (11°18′30″N 124°11′30″E – 30–35 minutes boat ride). The shoal is a rather unremarkable 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) long rock stump at the edge of a 200 metres (660 ft) drop and has a flattish top at a depth of 20 to 24 metres (66 to 79 ft). The site is best known as the only place in the world where thresher sharks can be seen regularly at and just before sunrise. They use the seamount as a cleaning station for bluestreak and moon cleaner wrasse to remove ectoparasites such as gnathiids from their skin and clean their gills and mouths. The shoal also attracts other pelagic fish such as devil rays and eagle rays. Manta rays and hammerheads are seasonal. Unfortunately most of the coral reefs of the shoal have been damaged by destructive fishing methods, as has happened all over the Philippines, and elsewhere.[3] In June 2016 a ship ran aground on the shoal, damaging three hectares (7.4 acres) of the protected area.[4][5]


See also



References


  1. "Barangay Logon - Philippine Standard Geographic Code". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
  2. Municipality of Daanbantayan 2012
  3. San Francisco Chronicle 2002
  4. Cebu Daily News 2016
  5. National Geographic 2016

Sources





На других языках


[de] Malapascua

Malapascua ist eine philippinische Insel in der Visayas-See.
- [en] Malapascua

[es] Isla Mala Pascua

Isla Mala Pascua (actualmente también escrito como «Malapascua»)[1] es una isla filipina situada en el mar de Bisayas, al otro lado de un estrecho poco profundo en la punta más septentrional de la isla de Cebú. Administrativamente, es parte del barangay insular de Logon, en la Municipalidad de Daanbantayan, provincia de Cebú, Filipinas. Mala Pascua es una isla pequeña, de solo unos 2,5 kilómetros (1,6 millas) de largo y 1 kilómetro (0,62 millas) de ancho, y que tiene ocho aldeas.

[fr] Malapascua

L'île de Malapascua est une île des Visayas centrales, au centre de l'archipel des Philippines. Située dans un détroit peu profond de la pointe nord de l'île de Cebu, elle fait partie administrativement du barangay insulaire de Logon, de la municipalité de Daanbantayan et de la province de Cebu. Malapascua est une petite île, d'environ 2,5 km de long et 1 km de large, et dispose de neuf hameaux.

[it] Malapascua

L'isola di Malapascua è una piccola isola a nord-est di Cebu nelle Filippine. Tipica isola tropicale con spiagge bianchissime e palme sul mare. Famosa per la presenza stanziale dello squalo volpe, è meta di esperti subacquei che vengono a soggiornare in loco per vederlo al mattino presto.



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