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Ko Kret (Thai: เกาะเกร็ด, pronounced [kɔ̀ʔ krèt]) is a small island in the Chao Phraya River in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. It is around 3 km (1.9 mi) long and 3 km (1.9 mi) wide with an area of over 4.2 square kilometers. It has seven main villages, the largest and most populous being Ban Mon. The island is best known for Thai-Mon people who make pottery for a living. The island is served by ferries.

Ko Kret
Native name:
เกาะเกร็ด
Leaning pagoda of Wat Paramaiyikawat
Geography
LocationChao Phraya River
Coordinates13.9069362,100.4733154
Coastline13 km (8.1 mi)
Administration
Thailand
Demographics
Population6,174 (2012 Census)
Ethnic groupsThai, Mon


History


Ko Kret was originally a meander located on Chao Praya river. Due to Chao Praya river's curvy path, ships often take longer time to reach Ayutthaya, Siam's capital at the time. During the reign of King Thaisa, His majesty wanted to reduce shipping time and improve the kingdom's economy. Thus, he planned a canal which would bypass the meander and act as a shortcut for maritime transport. According to the Ayutthaya chronicles, the canal was dug in 1722, requiring around 10,000 men and taking over a month to complete. After the canal was dug, shipping to Ayutthaya became faster and the canal was called "Klong Lat Kret" by locals. As time passes, the canal became gradually wider due to erosion and became part of the river itself, causing Ko Kret to become an island.

Ko Kret has thrived since the Ayutthaya period. But when the Burmese occupied the city, the island was deserted. After Siam gained independence, King Taksin allowed Mon people to settle down on Ko Kret. Later, when Pak Kret was set the name of the district and the sub-district, Ko Kret was set as the name of the district until now.[1][2]

During the Second World War, Ko Kret was used as a hiding place for many politicians and officers to avoid the bombing of Bangkok. Many of them built spare houses to stay in case Bangkok fell into crisis. After the war, these houses were confiscated by the government.


Administration



Central administration


Ko Kret also has a status of one of 12 tambons (sub-districts) of Amphoe Pak Kret subdivided into seven administrative villages

No. Name Thai
01.Ban Lat Kret (Ban Mon)บ้านลัดเกร็ด (บ้านมอญ)
02.Ban Sala Kun Nokบ้านศาลากุลนอก
03.Ban Sala Kun Naiบ้านศาลากุลใน
04.Ban Khlong Sa Nam Oiบ้านคลองสระน้ำอ้อย
05.Ban Tha Namบ้านท่าน้ำ
06.Ban Sao Thong Thongบ้านเสาธงทอง
07.Ban Ong Angบ้านโอ่งอ่าง

Local administration


The area of the sub-district is shared by local government.


Tourism


Despite being only a small island that is the residence of Mon, Ko Kret has six temples, one of which is a deserted temple, one masjid, two schools, and one hospital. The most prominent temple is Wat Paramai Yikawat, an ancient Mon temple on the banks of the Chao Phraya river. The most notable thing of this temple is a leaning white Mon style chedi at the corner of the island where the Chao Phraya river and Lat-Kret with Om-Kret meet. It is considered a landmark of Ko Kret.[4] [5]

At present, Ko Kret is promoted as a cultural tourism destination of Nonthaburi. Visitors will experience the way of life of locals and learn about pottery making which is their main occupation, or renting a bicycle to ride around the island without any time limit. Moreover, still have the opportunity to sample many rare foods which is mostly Mon food such as khao chae, fried flower and thot man no kala, a variation of Thai fishcake, that mixed no kala (Alpinia nigra). It is a local food that is not found in other places. [6]

Ko Kret is accessible from many ferry routes such as from Wat Sanam Nuea to the pier in front of Wat Paramai Yikawat or from pier under the Rama IV Bridge to pier between Wat Phai Lom and Wat Paramai Yikawat etc.[7]

Ko Kret is open for visitors only on Saturday–Sunday and public holidays from 9:00 am to 05:30 pm. [6]


See also



References


  1. "เที่ยวเกาะเกร็ด เกาะกลางลำน้ำเจ้าพระยา" [Travel Ko Kret, the island in the mid Chao Phraya river] (in Thai). October 16, 2017.
  2. "ประวัติตำบลเกาะเกร็ด" [History of tambon Ko Kret] (in Thai). October 16, 2017.
  3. "ข้อมูลหมู่บ้านในตำบลเกาะเกร็ด" [Information of villages in Ko Kret sub-district]. Kohkred-sao.go.th (in Thai).
  4. "WAT PORAMAIYAKAWAS". TAT. n.d. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  5. "วัดในเกาะเกร็ด" [Temples in Ko Kret] (in Thai). Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  6. "เดินเล่นใน "เกาะเกร็ด" ชมวิถีชีวิตริมแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา" [Stroll in "Ko Kret" experience lifestyle of Chao Phraya riverside] (in Thai). August 16, 2017.
  7. feelthai (2017-08-14). "วิธีไปเกาะเกร็ดจากท่าเรือใต้สะพาน" [How to go Ko Kret from pier under the bride] (in Thai). Retrieved 2019-05-29.



На других языках


- [en] Ko Kret

[fr] Koh Kret

Ko Kret (connue localement sous le nom de thaï de เกาะเกร็ด) est une petite île située sur le fleuve Chao Phraya près de Bangkok (Thaïlande) dans la province de Nonthaburi. L'île est longue d'environ 2 km sur 1 km de large et possède sept villages, dont le plus grand et le plus peuplé est Ban Mon. L'île est entièrement sans voitures et se trouve desservie par les ferrys depuis la ville[1].

[it] Ko Kret

Ko Kret (in thailandese: เกาะเกร็ด?, trascrizione IPA: kɔ̀ʔ krèt) è un'isola fluviale artificiale creata nel fiume Chao Phraya, si trova nella provincia di Nonthaburi, in Thailandia. È lunga circa 3 km e larga circa 3 km, al suo interno vi sono sette villaggi, il più popoloso dei quali è Ban Mon. L'isola è raggiungibile in traghetto.



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