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Kayak Island, (Eyak: Qe'yiłteh) which includes the Bering Expedition Landing Site, is located in the Gulf of Alaska, 100 km (62 mi) SE of Cordova, Alaska Malaspina Coastal Plain, on the eastern edge of Chugach National Forest. It has a land area of 73.695 km2 (28.454 sq mi) and no population.

For other uses, see Kayak (disambiguation).

Bering Expedition Landing Site
(Eyak: Qe'yiłteh)
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Alaska Heritage Resources Survey
LocationKatalla, Alaska
Coordinates59°53′40″N 144°29′08″W
Built1741
NRHP reference No.77001542
AHRS No.XMI-005
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJuly 20, 1977[1]
Designated NHLJune 2, 1978[2]
Designated AHRSFebruary 2, 1975
Kayak Island - Cape St. Elias
Kayak Island - Cape St. Elias

A brief visit by the Bering Expedition's German naturalist George Steller is among the first contributions to the West's knowledge of the natural and human history of the region.[3][2]

The island was named "Kayak" in 1826 by Lt. Sarychev of the Russian Navy, because of the fancied resemblance of its outline to the Eskimo skin canoe.

Captain James Cook visited the island on May 12, 1778, and buried a bottle with a paper and two small pieces of silver given to him by Dr. Richard Kaye, the chaplain of King George III, for this purpose. Because of this, Capt. Cook gave the name this feature. The 1779 expedition of Spanish explorer Ignacio de Arteaga y Bazán sighted the island about July 16, the feast day of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel (or Carmen), and so named it "Nuestra Senora del Carmen" or "Isla del Carmen."

The Bering Expedition Landing Site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1978.[2][4]

Cape Saint Elias is located on the southwest end of the island. Mount Saint Elias — about 115 miles to the ENE, and at 18,009 feet (5,489 m) the second highest mountain in both the United States and Canada — was likely named after this cape. The cape is also the site of Alaska's first confirmed tornado, which caused minor damage to the area on November 4, 1959.[5] It was the 50th and last state to confirm their first tornado since 1950.[6]

The Cape St. Elias Light is an important aid-to-navigation located on the island.


See also



References


  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. "Bering Expedition Landing Site". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
  3. Collins, Henry B. Jr. "Georg Wilhelm Steller". Encyclopedia Arctica. Dartmouth. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  4. William S. Hanable (January 15, 1976). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Bering Expedition Landing Site (AHRS SITE NO. XMI 005)". National Park Service. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) and Accompanying photos, exterior and interior, from 19. (292 KB)
  5. "Alaska F0". Tornado History Projects. Storm Predicition Center. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  6. "All Alaska Tornadoes". Tornado History Projects. Storm Predicition Center. Retrieved 7 July 2020.


Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kayak Island.

На других языках

[de] Kayak Island

Die Insel Kayak Island, früher St. Elias, im Golf von Alaska befindet sich etwa 100 km südöstlich von Cordova. Sie hat eine Fläche von 73,7 km² und ist unbewohnt.
- [en] Kayak Island

[fr] Île Kayak (Alaska)

L‘Île Kayak (Kayak Island) est une île américaine inhabitée dans le golfe d'Alaska.

[it] Kayak Island

Kayak Island è situata nel golfo dell'Alaska (USA) vicino alla sua costa settentrionale. Si trova 100 km a sud-est della città di Cordova (Alaska) ed è al limite sud-est del parco nazionale Chugach (Chugach National Forest)[2][3]. Amministrativamente appartiene alla Census Area di Valdez-Cordova dell'Unorganized Borough, in Alaska, ed è disabitata.

[ru] Каяк (остров)

Каяк (англ. Kayak Island) — необитаемый остров, расположенный в Аляскинском заливе и являющийся местом высадки второй экспедиции Беринга. Лежит в 100 км юго-восточней от Кордовы, Аляска. Его площадь составляет 73,695 км² без какого-либо населения.


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