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Coney Island or Inishmulclohy (Irish: Inis Uí Mhaolchluiche),[1] is an island between the Rosses Point and Coolera peninsulas in Sligo Bay, County Sligo, Ireland. It is one of several islands of the same name off the coast of Ireland. It is an island of approximately 400 acres and is named after the vast quantity of rabbits which can be spotted on the island at any time, the Irish for rabbit being coinín[2] and (coney (/ˈkni/, historically /ˈkʌni/) was an English word for a rabbit or rabbit hair, both originally deriving from the Latin cuniculus, meaning "rabbit").

Coney Island
Native name:
Inis Uí Mhaolchluiche
Overview from Knocknarea
Coney Island
Location in Ireland
Geography
LocationAtlantic Ocean
Coordinates54.2962°N 8.588°W / 54.2962; -8.588
Area1.62 km2 (0.63 sq mi)
Administration
Ireland
ProvinceConnacht
CountySligo
Demographics
Population2 (2011)
An old road on the island; mainland & Sligo in background
An old road on the island; mainland & Sligo in background

History


In 1862 the island had a population of 124 people, with 45 children attending the local school. The island now has only one family of permanent inhabitants (traceable back to the 1750s) but has many other temporary residents, especially in the summer months.[3] The island gained electricity in 1999 via an underground cable.[4]


Demographics


Historical population
YearPop.±%
1841124    
1851104−16.1%
186195−8.7%
187193−2.1%
188159−36.6%
189157−3.4%
190164+12.3%
191159−7.8%
YearPop.±%
192647−20.3%
193636−23.4%
194629−19.4%
195125−13.8%
195614−44.0%
196110−28.6%
19669−10.0%
19715−44.4%
YearPop.±%
19797+40.0%
19817+0.0%
19866−14.3%
19915−16.7%
19966+20.0%
20023−50.0%
20066+100.0%
Source: Central Statistics Office. "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year". irishislands.info. Retrieved 12 October 2016.

Activities


Coney Island sunset (Ireland)
Coney Island sunset (Ireland)

Visitors to Coney Island like to frequent the local pub, spot the faerie ring and Napoleonic star shaped forts, visit Carty’s strand (the secluded beach to the rear of the island) for a swim or walk around the island to spot rabbits or the schoolhouse and other famine structures which remain.[3]


Folklore


There are also stories of faeries, mermaids and spirits on Coney Island, and visitors can try to find the elusive St. Patricks wishing chair, St. Patricks well, the remains of a washed up whale and some fairy forts.[3]

In the late 1700s, the merchant ship Arethusa sailed the route between Sligo and New York City. Regarding the naming of New York's Coney Island: one theory is that the ship's captain named that island after Sligo's Coney Island.[5]


Access


Coney Island is accessible by boat from Rosses Point, or by driving or walking over the causeway, two and a half kilometers across Cummeen Strand, guided by 14 pillars, at low tide. The bollards were constructed in the mid-1800s, lining up with the Black Rock lighthouse, to aid in night time travel across the bay. A spate of drowning tragedies in the 1800s, including that of the then owner of the island, William Dorrin, in 1823, prompted the construction of the bollards.[6]


See also



References


  1. "Inis Uí Mhaolchluiche/Inishmulclohy or Coney Island". Placenames Database of Ireland. Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht and Dublin City University. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  2. "Rabbit - Translation to Irish Gaelic with audio pronunciation of translations for rabbit by New English-Irish Dictionary".
  3. Discoverireland.ie - Coney Island
  4. Moran, Michael. "Sligo Champion, April 1999". Archived from the original on 16 February 2013.
  5. McGowan, Joe (2015). Sligo Folk Tales. The History Press. p. 78. ISBN 9780750965552.
  6. McGoldrick, Seamus. History of Cummeen Strand



На других языках


[de] Inishmulclohy

Inishmulclohy (irisch Inis Uí Mhaolchluiche; auch Coney Island, Oileán na gCoiníní, deutsch „Kanincheninsel“ genannt) ist eine bewohnte Gezeiteninsel (englisch tidal island) in der Nähe von Sligo und Strandhill im County Sligo in Irland.
- [en] Coney Island, County Sligo

[it] Coney Island (Irlanda)

L'isola di Coney o Inishmulclohy, è un'isola dell'Oceano Atlantico situata al largo della costa Irlandese. Fa parte della contea di Sligo (Repubblica d'Irlanda).



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