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The Archipelago of Sulcis (in Italian Arcipelago del Sulcis or Sulcitano) is located off the cost of Sardinia, and is part of the Province of South Sardinia. The archipelago is 160 square kilometres (62 sq mi) in land area.

The two principal islands of the Archipelago of Sulcis, viewed from Monte Sirai. Sant'Antioco is on the left, San Pietro Island on the right.
The two principal islands of the Archipelago of Sulcis, viewed from Monte Sirai. Sant'Antioco is on the left, San Pietro Island on the right.

Many of the inhabitants are descended from the Ligurian inhabitants of a Genoese coral-fishing colony established in the 16th century on the Tunisian island of Tabarka. Following the capture of Tabarka in 1741 by the Bey of Tunis they fled the island and, with the permission of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, settled the islands of Sulcis. The Tabarkan settlers established the town of Carloforte on San Pietro Island and Calasetta on Sant'Antioco. The residents of these areas speak the Tabarchino dialect of the Ligurian language, which is recognized as a minority language by Sardinian regional legislation.


Geography


Two principal islands, Sant'Antioco and San Pietro, respectively 108 square kilometres (42 sq mi) and 51 square kilometres (20 sq mi), make up the archipelago. It also contains several small islands: Isola Piana, Isola il Toro, Isola la Vacca, Isola del Corno and Isola dei Ratta. Of these only Isola Piana, 0.2 square kilometres (0.077 sq mi), is inhabited.



На других языках


[de] Sulcis-Archipel

Der Sulcis-Archipel (italienisch Arcipelago del Sulcis) ist eine Inselgruppe vor der Südwestküste Sardiniens. Administrativ gehören die Inseln zur italienischen Provinz Sud Sardegna.
- [en] Archipelago of Sulcis

[es] Archipiélago del Sulcis

El archipiélago del Sulcis (o Sulcitano) (en italiano: Arcipelago del Sulcis) es un archipiélago de Italia localizado en aguas del mar Mediterráneo a poca distancia de la costa suroccidental de la isla de Cerdeña, formado por dos islas principales y algunas otras menores. Tiene una superficie en conjunto de 160 km² y una población de 20.963 habitantes. Las islas pertenecen a la provincia de Cerdeña del Sur, a los municipios de Carloforte, Sant'Antioco y Calasetta.

[fr] Archipel des Sulcis

L'archipel des Sulcis (en italien Arcipelago del Sulcis ou Sulcitano) se trouve à peu de distance de la côte de la Sardaigne, au sud-ouest, face à la province du Sud-Sardaigne, à laquelle le territoire de ces îles est rattaché. La superficie de l'archipel est de 160 km2.

[it] Arcipelago del Sulcis

L'arcipelago del Sulcis[1] (o sulcitano) si trova a poca distanza dalle coste sudoccidentali della Sardegna, nella provincia del Sud Sardegna.



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