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Santa Monica State Beach is a California State Park operated by the city of Santa Monica.[1][2]

Santa Monica State Beach
LocationLos Angeles County, California
Nearest citySanta Monica
Coordinates34°0′54″N 118°30′6″W
Governing bodyCalifornia Department of Parks and Recreation
Santa Monica Pier, Route 66 Sign
Santa Monica Pier, Route 66 Sign

Description


The beach is located along Pacific Coast Highway in Santa Monica. It is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) long and has parks, picnic areas, playgrounds, restrooms, as well as staffed lifeguard stations, the Muscle Beach, bike rentals, concessions, a few hotels, a bike path, and wooden pathways for warm days and beachgoers with disabilities.[3] Visitor activities include volleyball, surfing, stand up paddleboarding, and swimming.[1] Smoking at the beach is prohibited.[4]

Sunset at Santa Monica Beach
Sunset at Santa Monica Beach
Palms on the beach
Palms on the beach

At the foot of Colorado Avenue, through the famous arch and sign, lies the historic Santa Monica Pier, which dates from 1909. The pier has a National Historic Landmark -– the 1922 Looff Hippodrome Carousel.[3]

Just south of the pier volleyball courts is International Chess Park with public chess tables and a human-scale chessboard set into the sidewalk.[3]

Palisades Park is located atop Santa Monica's cliffs, providing a vantage point to see the Santa Monica Beach and the Pacific Ocean.[5]

The beach is the one in the album art for Umbrella Beach by Owl City features.

The beach will host beach volleyball and surfing during the 2028 Summer Olympics.[6]


"Ink Well"


A section of the beach was referred to as "Ink Well" and "Negro Beach" in the early 20th century when it was one of the few areas in California where African Americans were allowed to enjoy beach access in a largely segregated society.[7][8] Other areas for blacks were Bruce's Beach in Manhattan Beach and the Pacific Beach Club in Orange County. Nick Gabaldon, one of the first black surfers in California, lived in Santa Monica, and used the 200 foot roped off stretch of beach demarcated for blacks. He died after crashing into the Malibu Pier.[citation needed]


Arlington West


Arlington West
Arlington West

Arlington West was a temporary memorial created on Santa Monica Beach just north of the Santa Monica Pier at Santa Monica, every Sunday from sunrise to sunset. Crosses are placed on the beach for each U.S. military person who has died in the Iraq War. The number of crosses erected every Sunday now exceeds 4,000. For military personnel killed within the week past, flag draped coffins with blue crosses are positioned in front. The Arlington West Memorial, a project of Veterans For Peace, is intended to offer visitors a graceful, visually and emotionally powerful, place for reflection.[9]

The Santa Monica Ferris Wheel.
The Santa Monica Ferris Wheel.

Wildlife


Snowy Plovers nest on the beach.[10][11]

The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has developed a safe eating advisory for fish caught in the Santa Monica Beach based on levels of mercury or PCBs found in local species.[12]



See also





See also



Notes


  1. "California State Parks: Santa Monica State Beach". Archived from the original on 2008-02-22.
  2. "City of Santa Monica official beach web site". Archived from the original on 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
  3. "Santa Monica Beach". Archived from the original on 2008-05-09.
  4. "Santa Monica Beach and Bike Path Rules". Archived from the original on 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
  5. "LAMountains.com: Santa Monica State Beach". Archived from the original on 2008-04-05.
  6. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-12. Retrieved 2018-01-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. "Ocean Park Neighborhood Beach: The Significance of the "Inkwell" in Jim Crow-Era Southern California". The Cultural Landscape Foundation. Retrieved 2020-04-29.
  8. "The Bay Street Beach". Santa Monica Conservancy. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
  9. "Arlington West Memorial Santa Monica". Veterans for Peace. Archived from the original on 2006-10-12.
  10. Sahagun, Louis (May 9, 2017). "Rare birds find Southern California beach housing". LA Times. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  11. Borrell, Brendan (August 1, 2018). "Are We Grooming Beaches to Death?". Hakai Magazine. Retrieved 2020-04-30 via Smithsonian Magazine.
  12. Admin, OEHHA (2014-12-30). "Santa Monica Beach south of Santa Monica Pier to Seal Beach Pier". OEHHA. Retrieved 2018-06-13.





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