geo.wikisort.org - Coast
Point Arguello (Spanish: Punta Argüello)[1][2] is a headland on the Gaviota Coast, in Santa Barbara County, California, near the city of Lompoc.[3] The area was first used by the United States Navy in 1959 for the launch of military and sounding rockets. It was transferred to the United States Air Force in 1964,[4] at which time it became part of Vandenberg Air Force Base.[5]
History
In 1769, the Spanish Portola expedition became the first Europeans to explore this area by land. Soldiers of the expedition named a nearby point Los Pedernales or Punta Pedernales, because they found flints there.[6] The entire point was given that name on some early maps but, in 1792, British naval explorer George Vancouver dubbed it Point Arguello, for José Darío Argüello, a Spanish frontier soldier who was Commandant of the Presidio of Santa Barbara and acting governor of Alta California.[7]
A High-frequency direction finding (HFDF) was established here by the Navy during World War II. These radio intercept sites along the coast could track Japanese warships and merchant marine vessels as far away as the Western Pacific. The other stations in California were at Farallon Islands, Point Saint George, and San Diego. Bainbridge Island, Washington also hosted a station.[8]
Launch pads
Rockets listed in italics were launched from the complex after its transfer to Vandenberg Air Force Base in 1964.
| Original Designation | Later Designation (Vandenberg Air Force Base, from 1966) |
Rockets | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| LC-1-1 | SLC-3W | Atlas-Agena Thor-Agena Thorad-Agena Atlas E/F |
|
| LC-1-2 | SLC-3E | Atlas-Agena Atlas E/F Atlas H Atlas IIAS Atlas V |
|
| LC-2-3 | SLC-4W | Atlas-Agena Titan IIIB Titan 23G |
|
| LC-2-4 | SLC-4E | Atlas-Agena Titan IIID Titan 34D Titan IV Falcon 9 |
|
| PALC-A | N/A | Sounding rockets | |
| PALC-B | N/A | Sounding rockets | |
| LC-C | PLC-C | Sounding rockets | |
| PALC-D | SLC-5 | Scout | |
See also
References
- Descripción de las Costas de California
- Journal of the American Institute of Architects, Volume 2
- "Point Arguello". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- Wade, Mark. "Point Arguello". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
- Day, Dwayne. "Vandenberg Air Force Base". Spaceflight. US Centennial of Flight Commission. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Bolton, Herbert E. (1927). Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774. HathiTrust Digital Library. pp. 176–177. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
- Gudde, Erwin; William Bright (2004). California Place Names (Fourth ed.). University of California Press. p. 17. ISBN 0-520-24217-3.
- Menzel, Sewall (2020). The Pearl Harbor Secret: Why Roosevelt Undermined the U.S. Navy. ABC-CLIO. p. 41. ISBN 9781440875861.
External links
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На других языках
- [en] Point Arguello
[ru] Пойнт-Аргуэльо
Пойнт-Аргуэ́льо (англ. Point Arguello) — центр испытания ракетной техники и район запуска зондирующих ракет на территории штата Калифорния, США. Эксплуатируется с 1959 года. Вместе с другими стартовыми позициями и вспомогательными объектами, располагавшимися в Ванденберге, Пойнт-Мугу и близлежащих островах в Тихом океане образовывал Западный испытательный полигон (Western Range). 1 июля 1964 года был территориально присоединён к базе Ванденберг.[1]Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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