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The Serchio (Italian: [ˈsɛrkjo]; Latin: Auser) is the third longest river in the Italian region of Tuscany at 126 kilometres (78 mi), coming after the Arno at 242 kilometres (150 mi) and the Ombrone, 161 kilometres (100 mi). By mean rate of flow, it is the second largest, smaller than Arno but larger than Ombrone.

Serchio
the Serchio near Lucca
Location
CountryItaly
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationMonte Sillano
  elevationabout 1,500 m (4,900 ft)
MouthTyrrhenian Sea
  coordinates
43°47′N 10°16′E
Length126 km (78 mi)
Basin size1,525 km2 (589 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average46 m3/s (1,600 cu ft/s)

The principal source forms on the slopes of Monte Sillano, elevation 1,864 metres (6,115 ft) and is joined by a secondary branch, the Serchio di Gramolazzo, at Piazza al Serchio.

The river then crosses Garfagnana from north to south, from Sillano to a location beyond Castelnuovo di Garfagnana; from here it continues through the Media Valle touching the municipal borders of the Comune of Barga and crossing the territory of Borgo a Mozzano. In this section of the river, which is dammed in a number of places, it receives from the right the waters of the Edron, Tùrrite Secca, Tùrrite di Gallicano, Turrite Cava and the Pedogna; and from the left those of the Fiume, the Castiglione, the Sillico, and its most important tributary the Lima. This last, which is born at the Passo dell'Abetone and collects the waters of the Modenese and Pistoiese high Apennines, forms a sub-basin in its own right and achieves a mean discharge of more than 20 cubic metres per second (710 cu ft/s).

Having reached the plain of Lucca, where it is joined by the torrent Freddana, the Serchio turns westwards, crosses the “straits” of Filettole, and enters the Province of Pisa. Here it runs through San Giuliano Terme and Vecchiano before entering the Tyrrhenian Sea in the area of the Parco di San Rossore, a few kilometres to the north of Pisa.

The national road SS 12 (Abetone – Brennero) follows the course of the Serchio already to a Lucca's valley, after going up until Bagni di Lucca; from here until the origins, from street to Capanne di Sillano and the step of Pradarena.

The localities that the river crosses are, in Garfagnana: Castelnuovo di Garfagnana, Barga, Bagni di Lucca; and in Lucchesia: Borgo a Mozzano and Lucca.


See also





На других языках


[de] Serchio

Der Serchio ist nach dem Arno (241 km) und dem Ombrone (157 km) mit seinen 106 km der drittlängste Fluss der Toskana.
- [en] Serchio

[es] Río Serchio

El río Serchio es un río costero de la parte centrooccidental de Italia que discurre por la región de la Toscana y desemboca en el mar de Liguria, no lejos de donde lo hace el río Arno. Nace a 1864 metros de altura en el monte Silaro, en los Apeninos, y desemboca en el mar de Liguria tras 111 km de curso y 1565 km² de cuenca. Atraviesa la ciudad de Luca.

[it] Serchio

Il Serchio è uno dei principali fiumi della Toscana, il terzo della regione per lunghezza (111 km) dopo l'Arno e l'Ombrone, e il secondo per portata media alla foce (46,1 m³/s). Ove si considerino però la regolarità di regime e le portate minime estive, il Serchio, con i suoi 11 m³/s (dei quali quasi metà dovuti al fiume Lima), è il maggiore della regione..mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:red}[senza fonte]

[ru] Серкьо

Се́ркьо (итал. Serchio) — река в Италии, третья по длине на территории Тосканы. Берёт начало на вершине Силлано на высоте свыше 1500 м. Впадает в Лигурийское море. Длина Серкьо составляет около 126 километров,[1] а площадь её водосборного бассейна — порядка 1600 км².[2] На Серкьо стоит город Лукка.



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