The La Plata River (Spanish: Río de la Plata) is the longest river in Puerto Rico. It is located in the north coast of the island.[1] It flows from south to north, and drains into the Atlantic Ocean about 11 miles (18 km) west of San Juan. The mouth of the river is a resort area with white sandy beaches.[2][3]

La Plata River
La Plata River in 2007
Native name	Río de la Plata (Spanish)
Location
Commonwealth	Puerto Rico
Municipality	Guayama, Cayey, Comerío, Naranjito, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, and Dorado[1]
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Guayama, Puerto Rico
Mouth
• location	Atlantic Ocean, at Dorado
Length	46 mi (74 km)

La Plata has a length of approximately 46 miles[3] with its origin in the municipality of Guayama, Puerto Rico, at an altitude of approximately 2,625 feet (800 meters) above sea level. It crosses the municipalities of Guayama, Cayey, Comerío, Naranjito, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, and Dorado forming two lakes in its path: Carite Lake and La Plata Lake.[4][5][6]

There are many crossings of the river.[7] The Arenas Bridge, in Cayey, is one of the most notable. It is a steel bridge built in 1894 and is still in use. It was the longest bridge built in Puerto Rico by the Spanish.[8]^: E-12

The United States Army Corps of Engineers is undertaking a major flood control project in the river basin.

History

It is popularly said that Taíno Indians referred to the river as "thoa" which means mother, which itself gave the name to the towns of Toa Alta and Toa Baja located in the mouth of the river to the Atlantic Ocean.

Cultural references

The river is referenced on the anthem of the town of Toa Baja.

Hurricane Maria

The river, which runs through the heart of Comerio, rose more than 11 feet on September 20, 2017 (Hurricane Maria) causing major flooding and irreparable destruction to areas along the river.[9] It destroyed the school, the police station, countless homes and businesses in Comerio,[10] and other municipalities along the river.

Flood control project

In mid 2018, the United States Army Corps of Engineers announced it would be undertaking a major flood control project of the river basin, with a $500 million budget.[11] By mid 2019, a project by the USACE to mitigate the flooding risk to Toa Baja by The Plata River had not yet begun.[12]

Gallery

• 
  Dam at Río de la Plata in Comerío
• 
  Bridge on Calle Méndez Vigo over Río de la Plata in Dorado
• 
  Río de la Plata from Bridge on Calle Méndez Vigo in Dorado
• 
  View of river from bridge on Calle Méndez Vigo in Dorado

See also

• List of rivers in Puerto Rico

References

External links

• USGS Hydrologic Unit Map – Caribbean Region (1974)
• Rio de la Plata, Puerto Rico Flood Control Project - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers