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The Rižana is a river in Slovenia. It has also been known as the Risano. It was known as the Formio in Latin.

Rižana
The Rižana in the village of Rižana
Location
CountrySlovenia
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationAssumption Church in Bezovica
  elevation73 metres (240 ft)
Mouth 
  location
Gulf of Trieste
  coordinates
45.558127°N 13.733910°E / 45.558127; 13.733910
  elevation
0 metres (0 ft)
Length14 kilometres (8.7 mi)
Basin size202 km2 (78 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average4.6 m3/s (160 cu ft/s)

Geography


The village of Rižana is located upon it. Its mouth is on or near the Gulf of Trieste of the Adriatic Sea. The Škocjan Lagoon Nature Reserve is a park area of wetlands where the Rižana and Badaševica rivers used to flow into the sea.[1]


Name


The Rižana was attested in historical sources as Rusano c. 670, Riziano c. 804, Risano in 1135, and Garzignana in 1569, among other spellings. The origin of the name is pre-Slavic and is probably related to the Illyrian toponym Ῥιζάνα Rhizana, reflected in the Montenegrin toponym Risan. The name is probably derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *erei̯H- 'to flow'.[2]


References


  1. "ŠKOCJANSKI ZATOK NATURE RESERVE". Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  2. Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. p. 356.

На других языках


[de] Rižana (Fluss)

Die Rižana (italienisch Risano) ist ein Fluss im Norden und slowenischen Abschnitt der Halbinsel Istrien. Die Mündung liegt nordöstlich des historischen Stadtkerns von Koper im Golf von Triest.
- [en] Rižana (river)

[it] Risano (fiume)

Il Risano (in sloveno Rižana) è un fiume sloveno lungo 19 km[1] del comune di Capodistria. La sorgente del Risano (Izvir Rižane) si trova sul margine carsico presso la chiesa di Santa Maria (Sv. Marija) nei pressi dell'insediamento di Besovizza (Bezovica). Il fiume, scorrendo verso il Vallone di Capodistria (Koprski zaliv), passa a ovest del colle Sermino (Srmin) scaricandosi quindi in mare. Parte delle sue acque defluiscono ancora nella Val Stagnon (Škocjanski zatok) attraverso un canale di scolo (razbremenilnik), retaggio del "Risano vecio".



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