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Rapid Creek is a tributary of the Cheyenne River, approximately 86 mi (138 km) long, in South Dakota in the United States. The creek's name comes from the Sioux Indians of the area, for the many rapids in the stream.[4]

Rapid Creek
Tributary to Cheyenne River
The creek in Rapid City's Founders Park
Location of Rapid Creek mouth
Rapid Creek (South Dakota) (the United States)
Location
CountryUnited States
StateSouth Dakota
CountyPennington
CityRapid City
Physical characteristics
Sourceconfluence of North Fork and South Fork of Rapid Creek
  locationabout 2 miles east-southeast of Hausle Ranch, South Dakota
  coordinates44°07′51.93″N 103°44′9.71″W[1]
  elevation5,364 ft (1,635 m)[1]
MouthCheyenne River
  location
about 8 miles southeast of Farmingdale, South Dakota
  coordinates
43°54′10.96″N 102°37′57.62″W[1]
  elevation
2,441 ft (744 m)[1]
Length117.89 mi (189.73 km)[2]
Basin size715.18 square miles (1,852.3 km2)[3]
Discharge 
  locationCheyenne River
  average93.07 cu ft/s (2.635 m3/s) at mouth with Cheyenne River[3]
Basin features
ProgressionCheyenne RiverMissouri RiverMississippi
River systemCheyenne
Tributaries 
  leftNorth Fork Rapid Creek, Irish Gulch, Moonshine Gulch, Silver Creek, Blind Gulch, Benner Gulch, Minnesota Gulch, Gimlet Creek, Fall Draw, Spurgeon Gulch, Post Draw, Goose Pasture Draw, Gorman Gulch, Sunnyside Gulch, Boarding House Gulch, Deer Creek, Irishman Gulch
  rightSouth Fork Rapid Creek, Smith Gulch, Poverty Gulch, Bearcat Gulch, Cluder Gulch, Castle Creek, Slate Creek, Stewart Gulch, Nugget Gulch, Empress Gulch, Magpie Gulch, Bear Gulch, Custer Gulch, McCurdy Gulch, Tamarack Gulch, Powerhouse Gulch, Prairie Creek, Victoria Creek, Dry Creek, Lindsey Draw,
WaterbodiesPactula Reservoir, Canyon Lake

Course


It rises in southwestern South Dakota, in the Black Hills National Forest in the Black Hills in Pennington County. It flows east, is joined by Castle Creek, past Silver City and through the Pactola Reservoir. Emerging from the Black Hills, it flows through Rapid City, past Farmingdale, and joins the Cheyenne River approximately 13 mi (21 km) southwest of Wasta.


1972 flood


Debris along Rapid Creek after 1972 flood
Debris along Rapid Creek after 1972 flood

The Rapid Creek is most noted for the Black Hills flood of 1972, in which 238 people perished in Rapid City and in the Black Hills.[5] Since the flood, a flood plain has been established throughout the city making development along the banks inconsiderable.


See also



References


  1. "Geographic Names Information System". edits.nationalmap.gov. US Geological Survey. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  2. "ArcGIS Web Application". epa.maps.arcgis.com. US EPA. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  3. "Rapid Creek Watershed Report". watersgeo.epa.gov. US EPA. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  4. Federal Writers' Project (1940). South Dakota place-names, v.1-3. University of South Dakota. p. 52.
  5. "The 1972 Black Hills-Rapid City Flood Revisited". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2007-10-15.




На других языках


[de] Rapid Creek (Cheyenne River)

Der Rapid Creek ist ein linker Nebenfluss des Cheyenne River im Südwesten des US-Bundesstaates South Dakota.
- [en] Rapid Creek (South Dakota)



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