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The Nottawasaga River is a river in Simcoe County and Dufferin County in Central Ontario, Canada.[1] It is part of the Great Lakes Basin, and is a tributary of Lake Huron. The river flows from the Orangeville Reservoir in the town of Orangeville, Dufferin County, through the Niagara Escarpment[2] and the Minesing Wetlands, the latter a wetland of international significance (Ramsar Convention site), and empties into Nottawasaga Bay, an inlet of Georgian Bay on Lake Huron, at the town of Wasaga Beach, Simcoe County.

Nottawasaga River
The Nottawasaga River in Wasaga Beach
Location of the mouth of the Nottawasaga River in southern Ontario
EtymologyFrom the Algonquin words for "Iroquois" and "river outlet"
Native nameNaadawe-zaaga-ziibi  (Ojibwe)
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
RegionCentral Ontario
Counties
  • Simcoe
  • Dufferin
Physical characteristics
SourceOrangeville Reservoir
  locationOrangeville, Dufferin County
  coordinates43°56′29″N 80°05′29″W
  elevation412 m (1,352 ft)
MouthNottawasaga Bay
  location
Wasaga Beach, Simcoe County
  coordinates
44°32′12″N 80°00′29″W
  elevation
176 m (577 ft)
Length120 km (75 mi)
Basin size3,361 km2 (1,298 sq mi)
Basin features
River systemGreat Lakes Basin
Tributaries 
  leftBoyne River

The river takes its name from the Ojibwe word "Nottawasaga". Nottawa (or Naadowe in modern orthography) means "Iroquois" and saga (zaagi in modern orthography) means "mouth of the river"; the word "Nottawasaga" (Naddowe-zaagi in modern orthography) was used by Algonquin scouts as a warning if they saw Iroquois raiding parties approaching their villages.[3]

Thus,the name of the river, in Ojibwe is Naadawe-zaaga-ziibi.[4]


Watershed


The Nottawasaga River's headwaters originate in the Niagara Escarpment, Simcoe Uplands, Oak Ridges Moraine and Oro Moraine.[2] The area of the drainage basin is 3,361 square kilometres (1,298 sq mi),[5] and as well as Dufferin County and Simcoe County, is located in Grey County and the Regional Municipality of Peel.


History


The Nottawasaga River is the resting home of HMS Nancy, a merchant schooner taken into the Royal Navy during the War of 1812. It met three American warships: USS Niagara, USS Tigress and USS Scorpion. The small ship lost the battle but Lt. Miller Worsley and crew escaped. They rowed 360 miles to Fort Michilimackinac and three days later, Worsley returned with 92 men to take the Tigress and Scorpion. Since her sinking, an island formed around the Nancy. The hull is now preserved in a museum at Nancy Island Historic Site which is a part of Wasaga Beach Provincial Park.


Natural history


Fish ladders allow rainbow trout to reach spawning grounds on the upper river. The river is under the auspices of the Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Authority.


Tributaries



References


  1. "Nottawasaga River". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  2. "Nottawasaga Valley Watershed Report Card" (PDF). Nottawasaga Valley Conservation Authority. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  3. "The History of Wasaga Beach" (PDF). Wasagabeach.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. Translate Ojibwe, Ojibwe-English Dictionary
  5. "Nottawasaga? Did you know this?". Nottawasaga Steelheaders. Retrieved 2014-05-10.

Sources





На других языках


[de] Nottawasaga River

Nottawasaga River ist ein kleiner, ökologisch bedeutsamer Fluss im südlichen Ontario in Kanada.
- [en] Nottawasaga River



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