The Masurian Canal (Polish: Kanał Mazurski, Russian: Канал Мазурский, German: Masurischer Kanal) is an unfinished 50.4 km long canal connecting the Łyna River in Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia (a tributary of the Pregolya) and Lake Mamry, one of the Masurian Lakes in Poland.
Masurian Canal | |
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![]() Unfinished canal lock in Leśniewo | |
![]() Map of the Masurian Canal | |
Country | Poland Russia |
Coordinates | 54°19′16″N 21°28′34″E |
Specifications | |
Locks | 10 |
Status | abandoned unfinished |
History | |
Principal engineer | August Hess |
Other engineer(s) | Otto Intze |
Construction began | 1911 1918 1934 |
Geography | |
Start point | Łyna River |
End point | Lake Mamry |
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The Polish-Russian border cuts through the canal, with the southern section, about 20 km long, located in Poland, and the remainder in Russia. There are ten locks on the canal, five in each country, designed to handle boats up to 7.7 metres (25 ft) wide, 45 metres (148 ft) long, with a draught of 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in).
The canal's purpose was to spur the economic development of Masuria. Construction began in 1911 but was interrupted by World War I, was resumed in the 1920s – since Russian trade ceased after the October Revolution – and again in the 1930s. The project was finally terminated by World War II, with no attempt to finish the canal afterwards.[1]
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