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The Ksi Sii Aks (formerly Tseax River) is a tributary of the Nass River in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.[3][5] It is most notable as the namesake of Tseax Cone, a volcano within its basin that was responsible for an eruption in the 17th century that killed 2,000 Nisga'a people. Prior to the eruption, the Nisga'a name for this river was Ksi Gimwits'ax.[3] Buried by the eruption, it eventually resurfaced. The Nisga'a recognized it as the same stream but renamed it Ksi Sii Aks: sii aks means "new body of water".[3]

Ksi Sii Aks
The river Ksi Sii Aks.
Mouth of Ksi Sii Aks
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
DistrictCassiar Land District
Physical characteristics
SourceNass Ranges
  locationHazelton Mountains
  coordinates54°59′13″N 128°55′15″W[1]
  elevation1,310 m (4,300 ft)[2]
MouthNass River
  coordinates
55°13′20″N 129°6′24″W[3]
  elevation
29 m (95 ft)[2]
Length45 km (28 mi)[4]

As prescribed by terms of the Nisga'a Treaty, the Tseax River is now officially named the Ksi Sii Aks.

Ksi Sii Aks flows about 45 km (28 mi) north to the Nass River.[4] From its source near Sand Lake the river flows through Sand Lake,[6] Gainor Lake,[7] and Lava Lake.[8] It collects many tributary streams, the largest of which are Poupard Creek,[9] May Creek,[10] Alder Creek,[11] Crater Creek,[12] Auk Creek,[13] and Gitzyon Creek.[14]


References


  1. Derived using BCGNIS, topographic maps and TopoQuest.
  2. Elevation derived from ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model, using GeoLocator, BCGNIS coordinates, and topographic maps.
  3. "Ksi Sii Aks". BC Geographical Names.
  4. Length measured using Google Maps path tool, BCGNIS coordinates, topographic maps, and TopoQuest.
  5. "Tseax River". BC Geographical Names.
  6. "Sand Lake". BC Geographical Names.
  7. "Gainor Lake". BC Geographical Names.
  8. "Lava Lake". BC Geographical Names.
  9. "Poupard Creek". BC Geographical Names.
  10. "May Creek". BC Geographical Names.
  11. "Alder Creek". BC Geographical Names.
  12. "Crater Creek". BC Geographical Names.
  13. "Auk Creek". BC Geographical Names.
  14. "Gitzyon Creek". BC Geographical Names.





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