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Jökulsá á Dal, (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈjœːkʏlsˌauː auː ˈtaːl̥]) also called Jökulsá á Brú [ˈpruː] or Jökla,[1] [ˈjœhkla] is a river in the northeast of Iceland.

Jökulsá á Dal
Jökulsá á Brú, Jökla
Building of a bridge over the Jökulsá á Dal at Kárahnjúkar, 2004
Location
CountryIceland
RegionEastern Region
Physical characteristics
SourceVatnajökull (Brúarjökull outlet glacier)
Length150 km (93 mi)
Basin size3,700 km2 (1,400 sq mi)

Of its original length of 150 km (making it the longest river in Iceland's Eastern Region),[1] 25 km are now part of the artificial lake Hálslón created for the Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant. This reduced the river's discharge from 205 m³/s to 95 m³/s, consisting of water from tributaries below the dam. Before construction of the dam, the river used to transport approximately 120 t of sediment per hour into the North Atlantic. The water from the reservoir is now redirected into Lagarfljót.

Due to the strong current, fording of the Jökulsá á Dal isn't possible. The first bridge across it was built in 1625. The bridge on Iceland's Route 1 (Hringvegur) was built in 1994, when the road to Egilsstaðir was upgraded. The previous bridge still stands, some distance downstream.

In the novel Independent People by Icelandic author Halldór Laxness, the protagonist Bjartur rides through the river on a reindeer.[2]


See also



References


  1. "Jökulsá á Brú" (in Icelandic). Nordic Adventure Travel. Retrieved 2014-09-08.
  2. Sabine Barth: Island (= DuMont-Reise-Taschenbücher. 2064). DuMont, Köln 1993, ISBN 3-7701-2818-4, p. 168.


На других языках


[de] Jökulsá á Brú

Die Jökulsá á Brú (auch Jökulsá á Dal oder Jökla[1] genannt) ist ein Fluss im Nordosten Islands.
- [en] Jökulsá á Dal

[es] Jökulsá á Dal

El Jökulsá á Dal, también Jökulsá á Brú o Jökla,[1] es un río del nororiente de Islandia, en la región de Austurland.

[it] Jökulsá á Dal

Il fiume Jökulsá á Dal (chiamato anche Jökulsá á Brú o semplicemente Jökla) nasce dal ramo Brúarjökull del ghiacciaio Vatnajökull, nell'est dell'Islanda, e scorre per tutto il suo tragitto nella regione di Austurland, per poi sfociare nell'Oceano Atlantico nella baia di Héraðsflói.

[ru] Йёкюльсау-ау-Даль

Йёкюльсау-ау-Даль (исл. Jökulsá á Dal) — река на северо-востоке Исландии. Длина реки — 150 км.[источник не указан 394 дня] Средний расход воды — 152 м³/с.[источник не указан 394 дня] Площадь водосборного бассейна — 3700 км².[источник не указан 394 дня]



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