geo.wikisort.org - RiverThe Jamanxim River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil. Originating in the Serra do Cachimbo, it is a tributary of the Tapajós, into which it flows a few kilometers upstream from Itaituba.
Jamanxim River |
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 Bridge over the Jamaxim |
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Native name | Rio Jamanxim (Portuguese) |
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Country | Brazil |
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Source | |
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• location | Pará |
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• elevation | 460 metres (1,510 ft) |
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Mouth | |
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• coordinates | 4°45′23″S 56°26′15″W |
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• elevation | 40 metres (130 ft) |
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Length | 510 km (320 mi) |
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Basin size | 58,771 km2 (22,692 sq mi)[2] |
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Discharge | |
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• location | Confluence of Tapajós |
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• average | 2,216.154 m3/s (78,262.7 cu ft/s)[3] |
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River system | Tapajós |
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Course
The river flows through the Tapajós-Xingu moist forests ecoregion.
It flows through the Itaituba I National Forest, a 220,639 hectares (545,210 acres) sustainable use conservation area established in 1998.
The river basin also contains part of the 538,151 hectares (1,329,800 acres) Rio Novo National Park, a conservation unit created in 2006.
Hydroelectric potential
Its hydroelectric potential, along with that of the Tapajós, was assessed by Eletronorte (Centrais Elétricas do Norte do Brasil S.A.), the regional power authority, identifying nine potential dam sites, including four along the Jamanxim. at Cachoeira dos Patos, (estimated at 28 MW); Cachoeira do Caí, (estimated at 802 MW); at Jardim do Ouro and at Jamanxim (estimated at 881 MW). If all were constructed, these dams would flood a total of 103,700 ha, including 33,216 ha of the Jamanxim National Park and 25,849 ha of the Jamanxim, Itaituba I, Itaituba II and Altamira national forests.[7]
See also
References
Sources
- Sears, Robin, Amazon Basin - Brazil (NT0168), WWF: World Wildlife Fund, retrieved 2017-03-20
- Unidade de Conservação: Floresta Nacional de Itaituba I (in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-05-29
- Unidade de Conservação: Parque Nacional do Rio Novo (in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, archived from the original on May 15, 2021, retrieved 2016-05-27
- Ziesler, R.; Ardizzone, G.D. (1979), "Amazon River System", The Inland waters of Latin America, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ISBN 92-5-000780-9, archived from the original on 21 October 2013
- Philip Fearnside (24 March 2022). "Barragens no rio Jamanxim ameaçam o meio ambiente e os povos indígenas: 1 - As barragens planejadasl". Amazônia Real (in Brazilian Portuguese). Wikidata Q112108301.
- Philip Fearnside (29 March 2022). "Barragens no rio Jamanxim ameaçam o meio ambiente e os povos indígenas: 2 – Impactos das represas planejadas". Amazônia Real (in Brazilian Portuguese). Wikidata Q112108261.
На других языках
- [en] Jamanxim River
[es] Río Jamanxim
El río Jamanxim es un largo río amazónico brasileño, el principal afluente del río Tapajós. Discurre por el estado brasileño de Pará, y tiene una longitud total de 510 km.[1]
[ru] Жаманшин (река)
Жаманшин (порт. Rio Jamanxim) — река в Бразилии, правый и крупнейший приток реки Тапажос (бассейн Амазонки). Длина 510 км[1] (по иным данным — 657 км[2]). Площадь водосборного бассейна — 58001 км²[3]
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