The Gabas is a left tributary of the Adour, in the Landes, in the Southwest of France. It is 116.7 km (72.5 mi) long.[1]
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Gabas | |
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Location | |
Country | France |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Plateau of Ger |
Mouth | |
• location | Adour |
• coordinates | 43°45′41″N 0°42′9″W |
Length | 117 km (73 mi) |
Basin features | |
Progression | Adour→ Atlantic Ocean |
The name Gabas is derived from the French gave (Gascon: 'gabe'), which in the Pyrenees generically describes a small or large watercourse. The river was known as the fluvius gavasensis in 982.[2]
A tributary of the Léez is named the Gabassot, a hypocoristic of Gabas.
The Gabas rises in the plateau of Ger in the north of Lourdes, as the union of the Gabastou and the Honrède. It flows north-west like the neighboring rivers: the Luy, the Uzan and the Ousse.
The Gabas crosses the Tursan, in the Landes. It flows into the Adour in Toulouzette, downstream from Saint-Sever.
A dam of 20 million cubic metres (16,000 acre⋅ft) was built in its upper course to regulate the lowest water level.
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