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The Frenchman River, (Gros Ventre: níhʔɔɔtóóúníícááh, lit.'white person river'[1]), also known locally as the Whitemud River, is a river in Saskatchewan, Canada and Montana, United States.[2] It is a tributary of the Milk River, itself a tributary of the Missouri and in turn a part of the Mississippi River watershed that flows to the Gulf of Mexico.[2]

Frenchman River
Location
Countries
  • Canada
  • United States
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationCypress Hills
49.47641°N 109.39518°W / 49.47641; -109.39518 (Frenchman River headwaters)
  elevation975 meters (3,199 ft)
Mouth 
  location
Milk River
48.517351°N 107.251295°W / 48.517351; -107.251295 (Frenchman River mouth)
Length341 kilometers (212 mi)

The river is approximately 341 kilometers (212 mi) long.[2]

The name origin is uncertain, although both Métis and francophone settlers inhabited its banks at the turn of the 20th century. The Frenchman Formation, a stratigraphical unit of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin, was named for the river.


Course


The headwaters are found in Cypress Lake, in the Cypress Hills, at an elevation of 975 meters (3,199 ft). It flows east towards Eastend, then turns south-east. Various reservoirs are built on its course (Eastend Reservoir, Huff Lake, Newton Lake) and the river is used extensively for irrigation. The river becomes meandered as it flows through the Grasslands National Park, then turns south into Montana, where it flows into the Milk River, in Phillips County, Montana, north of Saco.


Fish species


The fish species include walleye, yellow perch, northern pike, burbot, common carp, white sucker and shorthead redhorse.


See also



References


  1. Cowell, A.; Taylor, A.; Brockie, T. "Gros Ventre ethnogeography and place names: A diachronic perspective". Anthropological Linguistics. 58 (2): 132–170. doi:10.1353/anl.2016.0025.
  2. "The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | Details". esask.uregina.ca. Retrieved 2022-08-04.


На других языках


[de] Frenchman River

Frenchman River oder Frenchman Creek ist ein Fluss in der kanadischen Provinz Saskatchewan und dem US-Bundesstaat Montana. Er ist ein linker Nebenfluss des Milk River, der wiederum ein Nebenfluss des Missouri ist.
- [en] Frenchman River

[ru] Френчмен (река)

Фре́нчмен[1] (англ. Frenchman River[2], Frenchman Creek[3]) — река в канадской провинции Саскачеван и американским штате Монтана; левый приток реки Милк, которая в свою очередь является притоком реки Миссури. Длина составляет примерно 341 км[2][4].



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