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The Blue Nile Falls is a waterfall on the Blue Nile river in Ethiopia. It is known as Tis Abay in Amharic, meaning "great smoke". It is situated on the upper course of the river, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) downstream from the town of Bahir Dar and Lake Tana. The falls are one of Ethiopia's best-known tourist attractions.

Blue Nile Falls
Blue Nile Falls

The falls are 42 metres (138 ft) high,[1] consisting of four streams that originally varied from a trickle in the dry season to over 400 meters wide in the rainy season. Regulation of Lake Tana now reduces the variation somewhat, and since 2003 a hydro-electric station has taken much of the flow out of the falls except during the rainy season.[2] The Blue Nile Falls isolate the ecology of Lake Tana from the ecology of the rest of the Nile, and this isolation has played a role in the evolution of the endemic fauna of the lake.[3]

A short distance downstream from the falls sits the first stone bridge constructed in Ethiopia, built at the command of Emperor Susenyos in 1626. According to Manuel de Almeida, stone for making lime had been found nearby along the tributary Alata, and a craftsman who had come from India with Afonso Mendes, the Catholic Patriarch of Ethiopia, supervised the construction.[4]

Blue Nile falls in 2018 dry season
Blue Nile falls in 2018 dry season

Notes


  1. "Blue Nile Falls | Tis Abay | Brilliant Ethiopia | Brilliant Ethiopia". brilliant-ethiopia.com. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  2. Matt Philips and Jean-Bernard Carillet, Ethiopia and Eritrea, third edition (n.p.: Lonely Planet, 2006), p. 118
  3. "526: Lake Tana" Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Freshwater ecosystems of the world website (accessed 11 November 2009)
  4. C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593-1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), pp. 26f

Blue Nile Falls /"Tis Abay Falls"/ are found in West Gojjam, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.


На других языках


[de] Tisissat-Wasserfälle

Die in Äthiopien gelegenen Tisissat-Wasserfälle des Blauen Nils (auch Tis-Issat-Fälle genannt, amharisch ጥስ እሳት) sind die zweitgrößten Wasserfälle Afrikas.
- [en] Blue Nile Falls

[es] Cataratas del Nilo Azul

Las cataratas del Nilo Azul son un gran salto de agua localizado en el curso del río Nilo Azul, en Etiopía, consideradas de las más importantes de África.

[ru] Тис-Ысат

Тис-Ысат (амх. ጥስ እሳት; Тис-Аббай, Водопады Голубого Нила) — водопады на реке Голубой Нил в регионе Амхара Эфиопии. В переводе с амхарского название означает «дымящаяся вода». Расположен около деревни Тис-Абай, в 30 км к юго-востоку от города Бахр-Дар и озера Тана[1].



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