geo.wikisort.org - Reservoir

Veselovsky Reservoir (aka Veselovskoye Reservoir) is a reservoir on the western Manych River in Rostov-on-Don, Rostov Oblast. Combined with the Proletarsky Reservoir directly upstream, the pair is also referred to as the Manychysky Reservoirs, built between 1932 and 1936 to provide longstanding river flow.[1] The Veselovsky Reservoir is currently used for irrigation, fisheries, water traffic and power generation.

Veselovsky Reservoir
Veselovsky Reservoir Show map of Rostov Oblast Veselovsky Reservoir Show map of Russia
Location	Rostov Oblast Russia
Coordinates	47.05°N 41.09°E / 47.05; 41.09
Native name	Весёловское водохранилище  (Russian)
Built	1932 (1932) to 1936 (1936)[1]
Ramsar Wetland
Official name	Veselovskoye Reservoir
Designated	13 August 1994
Reference no.	672[2]

The reservoir extends 98 kilometres (61 mi) southwest from the village of Veselyj to Manychstroj, and has a width of about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) at its maximum. The reservoir lies between the Proletarskoje and Ust'-Manychskoe reservoirs.

There is the late Paleolithic camp Yulovskaja 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) on the southeast shore of the Veselovsky Reservoir.

Physical geography

The 500 kilometres (310 mi) long shoreline of the Veselovsky Reservoir is rugged, with gulfs formed by flooded gullies. The northern bank is steep, reaching the height of 19 to 24 metres (62 to 79 ft) above sea level and 9 to 14 metres (30 to 46 ft) above the water surface of the reservoir. The southern bank has a sloping surface that is mostly covered with reeds. Other parts of the shore are fortified with white acacia plantations. Rice cultivation is also done on the northern and eastern regions of the reservoir bank.

The reservoir has numerous islands, namely Russkij, Bolshoy, Sen’kina, Krolichij, Zherebkov, and Darzhinskij.

The hydrographic web is weakly developed. The reservoir is situated between the Sal’sko-Manychevskoja Ridge and Stavropolskaja Hills.

The normal retaining level (NRL) of the reservoir is more than 7 meters. At full the water storage level is 190 million cubic metres (6.7×10^⁹ cu ft) with a water surface of 244 square kilometres (94 sq mi).[1] The average depth of the reservoir is 4.3 metres (14 ft).

Climate

The reservoir is found in a continental moderate climate.[3] As the continentality of the climate increases, the amount of precipitation decreases. The average annual rainfall is 522 millimetres (20.6 in).[4]

Communities

The village of Veselij and the hamlets of Karkashev, Russkij, Dalnij, and Stepnoy Kurgan are located on the banks of the Veselovsky Reservoir. Proletarsk sits on the bank of the bay.

Flora and fauna

The flora of the reservoir and its floodplain include different kinds of reed, tuberecamysh, cattail, knotweed, hornwort, bosom, scab, and other plants, including 87 kinds of phytoplankton.^{[citation needed]}

The reservoir contains 33 species of fish and fishing is primarily concentrated on bream, Rutilus lacustris, and zander. There are 3 species of amphibians, 8 species of reptiles,^{[citation needed]} 19 species of rare and endangered birds, and 2 red-listed species of mammals registered on the territory of the reservoir and nearby areas.[5]

The Veselovsky Reservoir has a wetlands status[6] that is of international importance and is secured by the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.[2][7]

References

На других языках

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- [en] Veselovsky Reservoir

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[ru] Весёловское водохранилище

Весёловское водохранилище — водохранилище в Ростовской области России на реке Маныч (Западный Маныч). Образовано в 1941 году[2]. Осуществляет многолетнее регулирование стока[2]. Высота над уровнем моря — 10,0 м[3].

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