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The Upper Sûre Lake (Luxembourgish: Stauséi Uewersauer, French: Lac de la Haute-Sûre, German: Obersauer-Stausee) is a large reservoir in north-western Luxembourg. It is the largest body of water in the country. It gives its name to the commune of Lac de la Haute-Sûre, which was formed in 1979.

Upper Sûre Lake
Upper Sûre Lake
Coordinates49.903°N 5.876°E / 49.903; 5.876
TypeReservoir
Native name
  • Luxembourgish: Stauséi Uewersauer
  • French: Lac de la Haute-Sûre
  • German: Obersauer-Stausee
DesignationNature reserve[1]
Construction engineerAndré Coyne[2]
First flooded1959[2]
Surface area3.8 km2 (1.5 sq mi)[1]
Max. depth43 m (141 ft)
Shore length148 km (30 mi)[1]
Surface elevation322 m (1,056 ft)
WebsiteUpper Sûre Lake
References[1][2]
Ramsar Wetland
Official nameVallée de la Haute-Sûre
Designated8 March 2004
Reference no.1407[3]
Ramsar Wetland
Official nameVallée de la Haute-Sûre
Designated8 March 2004
Reference no.1408[4]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

History


It was created by the Esch-sur-Sûre Dam which was built in the 1950s to meet Luxembourg's drinking water and electricity needs. The town of Esch-sur-Sûre/Esch-Sauer nestles at one end of the lake. Immediately above it, the river has been dammed to form a hydroelectric reservoir extending some 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) up the valley. Its average surface area is 3.8 km2 (1.5 sq mi), or about 0.15% of Luxembourg's total area.


Protected area


The region around the reservoir forms the Upper Sûre Natural Park, a Luxembourgish national park. The valley of the Upper Sûre surrounding the reservoir has been designated as a Ramsar site, in Luxembourg and in neighboring Belgium, since 2004.[3][4]


Recreation


Surrounded by luxuriant vegetation and peaceful creeks, the lake is a center for water sports, such as sailing, canoeing, and kayaking. Such outdoor activities, which make it an attractive spot for tourists, has led to the growth of a local crafts industry. The lake has a very high level of water quality.[5]


References


  1. "Naturpark Öewersauer - Description". naturpark-sure.lu. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  2. "Présentation & Historique - SEBES". SEBES (in French). Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  3. "Vallée de la Haute-Sûre". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  4. "Vallée de la Haute-Sûre". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  5. "Water quality in the EU". European Commission. URL accessed 4 June 2006.



На других языках


[de] Obersauer-Stausee

Der Obersauer-Stausee (auch Esch-sur-Sûre-Talsperre) liegt bei Esch-Sauer in Luxemburg und ist der größte See des Landes. Die Sauer, welche in den Ardennen entspringt, und ihre zahlreichen Zuflüsse liefern jährlich 175 bis 240 Millionen Kubikmeter Wasser.
- [en] Upper Sûre Lake

[es] Lago del Sûre Superior

El lago del Sûre Superior (luxemburgués, Stauséi Uewersauer; francés, Lac de la Haute-Sûre; alemán, Stausee an der Ober-Sauer) es un gran embalse en el noroeste de Luxemburgo. Es la zona más amplia de agua del país. Da su nombre a la comuna de Lac de la Haute-Sûre, que se formó en 1979.

[fr] Lac de la Haute-Sûre (lac)

Le Lac de la Haute-Sûre est un lac artificiel situé dans le nord du grand-duché de Luxembourg, dans la région Éislek. Il est le résultat de la construction d'un grand ouvrage hydraulique sur la Sûre : le barrage d'Esch-sur-Sûre.

[it] Lago della Haute-Sûre

Il Lago della Haute-Sûre, o dell'alto Sûre, è un lago artificiale situato nel nord del Granducato di Lussemburgo, nella regione dell'Oeslig. È il risultato della costruzione di una grande struttura idraulica sul fiume Sûre: la diga di Esch-sur-Sûre. Ha una superficie di 380 ettari e il suo volume di riempimento è di 59.100.000 m 3.

[ru] От-Сюр

От-Сюр (фр. Haute-Sûre) — крупное водохранилище в северо-западном Люксембурге. Является крупнейшим водоёмом в стране. Получило название от коммуны Лак-де-ла-От-Сюр.



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