geo.wikisort.org - Reservoir

New Bullards Bar Dam is a variable radius concrete arch dam constructed in the early 1960s in California on the North Yuba River. Located near the town of Dobbins in Yuba County, the dam forms the New Bullards Bar Reservoir, which can hold about 969,600 acre⋅ft (1,196,000 dam³) of water. The dam serves for irrigation, drinking water and hydroelectric power generation.

New Bullards Bar Dam
Official name	New Bullards Bar Dam
Location	Yuba County, California
Coordinates	39°23′36″N 121°08′35″W
Opening date	1969; 53 years ago (1969)
Operator(s)	Yuba County Water Agency
Dam and spillways
Impounds	North Yuba River
Height	645 ft (197 m)[1]
Length	2,587 ft (789 m)[1]
Spillway type	Concrete chute, 3x Tainter gates
Spillway capacity	160,000 cu ft/s (4,500 m3/s)
Reservoir
Creates	New Bullards Bar Reservoir
Total capacity	969,600 acre⋅ft (1,196,000 dam3)[2]
Catchment area	489 sq mi (1,270 km2)[2]
Surface area	4,810 acres (1,950 ha)[2]
Power Station
Hydraulic head	1,306 ft (398 m)[3]
Turbines	2x Pelton
Installed capacity	340 MW[3]
Annual generation	1,114 GWh (2001–2012)[4]

History

New Bullards Bar Dam was constructed by the Yuba County Water Agency. The agency was created through an act of the state legislature in 1959 specifically to construct a flood control reservoir in response to a flooding event in 1955. The bulk of the financing for the dam came from the issuance of revenue bonds. The dam was completed in 1969.

The dam is the fourth constructed on the Bullards Bar site, succeeding diversion dams built in 1899 and 1900 as well as a 200-foot (61 m) concrete arch dam built by the Yuba River Power Company and transferred to Pacific Gas and Electric Company in 1922. The dam generated power from 1924 until its inundation by the New Bullards Bar Reservoir in 1969. Although the 1899 diversion dam was washed away, the 1900 dam is still in place about a quarter mile (0.4 km) downstream from the present dam.

Operations

New Bullards Bar Reservoir provides flood control space between September 15 and May 31 of each year. There are 170,000 acre-feet (210,000,000 m³) of flood control storage space between October 31 and March 31.

The reservoir controls water flows from the North Yuba River, as well as from the Middle Yuba River and Oregon Creek via diversion tunnels. The Our House Diversion Dam is situated on the Middle Yuba about 8 miles (13 km) above its mouth and diverts water into a 5.5-mile (8.9 km) tunnel with a capacity of 810 cubic feet per second (23 m³/s), running northwest to the Log Cabin Diversion Dam on Oregon Creek. From here the combined waters of the Middle Yuba and Oregon Creek are sent west into a shorter 1.3-mile (2.1 km) tunnel with a capacity of 1,100 cubic feet per second (31 m³/s) into the eastern (Willow Creek) arm of New Bullards Bar Reservoir.[5] The diversions add about 173.9 square miles (450 km²) to the effective catchment area of New Bullards Bar Reservoir. The entire diversion and reservoir system is collectively known as the Yuba River Development Project.

Flood operations in the New Bullards Bar Reservoir water control manual are in part defined with being linked to operations in Marysville Dam. Marysville Dam was supposed to be built as part of a system of dams in the Sacramento Basin along with New Bullards Bar and Oroville Dam, but it was never built. Marysville Dam is still a defining function in the downstream channel capacity constraints even though it is non-existent.[6]

The dam furnishes water via a penstock through a mountain to the New Colgate Powerhouse, which is located 5.2 miles (8.4 km) downstream. The added distance increases the hydraulic head, i.e., elevation change. Its two Pelton wheels have a combined capacity of 340 megawatts and are the largest of their kind in the world.[7] At maximum generation, the powerhouse utilizes a flow of 3,430 cubic feet per second (97 m³/s), and is an important source of peaking power for the region.[3] The small Fish Release powerhouse was constructed in 1986 at the base of the dam. It has a capacity of 150 kilowatts and generates power from water releases for fish on the Yuba River. Total annual generation at New Colgate Powerhouse is about 1,314,000 megawatt hours (MWh), while the Fish Release powerhouse produces 1,300 MWh.[8]

The aforementioned 14-foot (4.3 m)-diameter penstock drains water from the New Bullards Bar Reservoir several miles through a mountain and down a large hill to deliver water to the New Colgate Powerhouse. In 2006 a 168-inch (4.3 m) butterfly valve was designed and manufactured in Europe for installation in the penstock at the top of the hill to protect the powerhouse from flooding in the event that an earthquake or other event caused the penstock to rupture. This valve uses a design similar to that of the dam's base release works.

Images

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See also

• Oroville Dam
• List of dams and reservoirs in California
• List of lakes in California
• List of largest reservoirs of California
• List of power stations in California
• List of tallest dams in United States

References

External links

• Yuba County Water Agency
• New Bullards Bar Dam — Northern California Water Association

На других языках

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[de] New Bullards Bar Dam

New Bullards Bar Dam ist eine Talsperre in Kalifornien (USA) am Yuba River, die das New-Bullards-Bar-Reservoir bildet, welches einen Speicherraum von 1184 Millionen Kubikmeter beinhaltet. Der Stausee liegt bei der Stadt Dobbins im Yuba County. Die Talsperre wird von der Yuba County Water Agency betrieben und dient der Bewässerung, Trinkwasserversorgung und Stromgewinnung aus Wasserkraft.

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- [en] New Bullards Bar Dam

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